低钠盐在肝脏科，移植中心对于腹水，水肿患者是禁用的，因为其钾的含量，会和保钾利尿剂冲突。 你母亲可能是血循环不好（冬天，老人）或血容量因为排水，低盐摄取食物造成的可能性多。当然不排除心脏也会衰竭，或肾脏用药检查有什么。 尽量运动，服药后平躺，喝水不要非常过多/过少（保持血管中血钠在正常范围内）。 她有服用高血压药物么？ 另外一个要引起注意的是，利福昔明有引起水肿的问题，属于副作用之一。（希望中国的处方药物处方后，也会和其他国家一样，附带一张详细的用药说明，药物作用，药理，副作用，交叉作用，紧急措施等等就好了），可以和处方药物的医生联系一下看看。 给你一个连接看看大概这个处方应该附带的说明： http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/uspdi/500543.html Rifaximin (Oral-Local) Rifaximin (rif-AX-i-min) is a medicine used to treat travelers' diarrhea caused by a bacteria called E. Coli. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage forms:
In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For rifaximin, the following should be considered: Allergies—Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to rifaximin, rifampin or rifabutin. Also tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to any other substances, such as foods, preservatives, or dyes. Pregnancy—Rifaximin has not been studied in pregnant women. However, studies in animals have shown that rifaximin may cause birth defects or other problems. Before taking this medicine, make sure your doctor knows if you are pregnant or if you become pregnant. Breast-feeding—It is not known whether rifaximin passes into breast milk. However, rifaximin is not recommended during breast-feeding, because it may cause unwanted effects in nursing babies. Children—Studies on this medicine have been done only in adult patients, and there is no specific information comparing the use of rifaximin in children under 12 years of age with use in other age groups. Older adults—Many medicines have not been studied specifically in older people. Therefore, it may not be known whether they work exactly the same way they do in younger adults or if they cause different side effects of problems in older people. There is no specific information comparing use of rifaximin in the elderly with use in other age groups. Other medical problems—The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of rifaximin. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially: - Pseudomembranous colitis—Rifaximin may also cause this serious side effect.
Proper Use of This MedicineReturn to top
Do not use rifaximin to treat your diarrhea if you have a fever or if there is blood in your stools. Contact your doctor. Importance of diet and fluid intake while treating diarrhea: - In addition to using medicine for diarrhea, it is very important that you replace the fluid lost by the body and follow a proper diet. For the first 24 hours, you should eat gelatin, and drink plenty of caffeine-free clear liquids, such as ginger ale, decaffeinated cola, decaffeinated tea, and broth. During the next 24 hours you may eat bland foods, such as cooked cereals, bread, crackers, and applesauce. Fruits, vegetables, fried or spicy foods, bran, candy, caffeine, and alcoholic beverages may make the condition worse.
- If too much fluid has been lost by the body due to the diarrhea, a serious condition (dehydration) may develop. Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following signs or symptoms of too much fluid loss occur:
- Decreased urination
- Dizziness and lightheadedness
- Dryness of mouth
- Increased thirst
- Wrinkled skin
Dosing—
The dose of rifaximin will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of rifaximin. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so. - For oral dosage form (tablets):
- For diarrhea
- Adults and children 12 years of age and older—200 milligrams taken three times a day for 3 days.
- Children under 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
Missed dose—
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses. Storage—
To store this medicine: - Keep out of the reach of children.
- Do not store in the bathroom, near the kitchen sink, or in other damp places. Heat or moisture may cause the medicine to break down.
- Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed. Ask your health care professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use. Be sure that any discarded medicine is out of the reach of children.
Precautions While Using This MedicineReturn to top
Check with your doctor if your diarrhea does not stop in 1 or 2 days or if you develop a fever or if you have blood in your stools.
Side Effects of This MedicineReturn to top
Side Effects of This Medicine
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur: - Incidence not determined
- Hives or welts; itching skin; large, hive-like swelling on face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, sex organs; rash; redness of skin
Other side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. However, check with your doctor if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome. - Less common
- Difficulty having a bowel movement (stool); vomiting
Other side effects not listed above may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your doctor.
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楼主: Artemisia
发表于 2007-1-11 20:22
