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乙肝感染与慢性肾脏疾病之间的关联:美国国家住院患者样 [复制链接]

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发表于 2020-4-27 16:23 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览 |打印
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2020 Apr 22. pii: S0213-005X(20)30165-8. doi: 10.1016/j.eimc.2020.02.029. [Epub ahead of print]
Associations between hepatitis B infection and chronic kidney disease: 10-Year results from the U.S. National Inpatient Sample.
[Article in English, Spanish]
Geng XX1, Tian Z1, Liu Z2, Chen XM3, Xu KJ3.
Author information

1
    Department of Career Development, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
2
    Department of Career Development, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
3
    Department of Infectious Diseases, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.

Abstract
INTRODUCTION:

Viral hepatitis infection is associated with negative impacts on renal function that may lead to nephropathy. We investigated associations between chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and chronic kidney disease (CKD) and/or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in a large, representative sample from a nationwide U.S.
DATABASE:

METHODS:

This population-based, retrospective observational study extracted data from the U.S. Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) database, including adults ≥18 years old admitted to U.S. hospitals between 2005 and 2014 with records of chronic HBV infection in medical history. The final analytic sample included 70,674 HBV-infected patients and 282,696 matched non-HBV controls. Study endpoints were prevalent CKD and ESRD. Associations between CKD/ESRD and HBV and patients' clinical characteristics were determined by logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS:

HBV infection was associated with slightly increased risk of prevalent CKD (OR: 1.06, 95% CI: 1.004-1.119) and an approximate 2-times risk of prevalent ESRD (OR: 1.98, 95% CI: 1.880-2.086). HBV infection in both genders was associated with slightly increased risk of CKD (males, OR: 1.09, 95% CI: 1.02-1.16; females, OR: 1.07, 95% CI: 0.98,1.17), and significantly associated with increased risk for CKD among non-diabetic patients (OR: 1.23, 95% CI: 1.15-1.32), white patients (OR: 1.14, 95% CI: 1.06-1.23) and Asian/Pacific Islanders (OR: 1.13, 95% CI: 0.98-1.30).
CONCLUSIONS:

Chronic HBV infection is associated with slightly increased risk for CKD and greater risk for ESRD in males and females, Whites and Asian/Pacific Islanders and non-diabetic patients.

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier España, S.L.U. and Sociedad Española de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica. All rights reserved.
KEYWORDS:

Chronic kidney disease (CKD); End-stage renal disease (ESRD); Enfermedad renal crónica (ERC); Enfermedad renal terminal (ERT); Hepatitis B; Muestra nacional de pacientes hospitalizados (NIS); U.S. Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS)

PMID:
    32334907
DOI:
    10.1016/j.eimc.2020.02.029

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62111 元 
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才高八斗

2
发表于 2020-4-27 16:24 |只看该作者
Enferm Infecc微生物临床。 2020年4月22日。pii:S0213-005X(20)30165-8。 doi:10.1016 / j.eimc.2020.02.029。 [Epub提前发行]
乙肝感染与慢性肾脏疾病之间的关联:美国国家住院患者样本的十年结果。
[英文,西班牙文]
耿XX1,田Z1,刘Z2,陈XM3,徐KJ3。
作者信息

1个
    四川省医学科学院和四川省人民医院职业发展系,四川成都。
2
    四川省医学科学院和四川省人民医院职业发展系,四川成都。电子地址:[email protected]
3
    四川省医学科学院传染病科和四川省人民医院,四川成都。

抽象
介绍:

病毒性肝炎感染与对肾功能的负面影响有关,可能导致肾病。我们在来自美国全国的大型代表性样本中调查了慢性乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染与慢性肾脏病(CKD)和/或晚期肾病(ESRD)之间的关联。
数据库:

方法:

这项基于人群的回顾性观察研究从美国全国住院患者样本(NIS)数据库中提取数据,其中包括2005年至2014年之间在美国医院住院的18岁以上成年人,并记录了慢性HBV感染的病史。最终的分析样本包括70,674例HBV感染患者和282,696例匹配的非HBV对照。研究终点为流行的CKD和ESRD。通过logistic回归分析确定CKD / ESRD与HBV之间的关联以及患者的临床特征。
结果:

HBV感染与流行CKD的风险略有增加(OR:1.06,95%CI:1.004-1.119)和大约2倍的ESRD流行风险(OR:1.98,95%CI:1.880-2.086)有关。两种性别的HBV感染都与CKD风险略有增加有关(男性,OR:1.09,95%CI:1.02-1.16;女性,OR:1.07,95%CI:0.98,1.17),并且与CKD风险增加显着相关非糖尿病患者(OR:1.23,95%CI:1.15-1.32),白人患者(OR:1.14,95%CI:1.06-1.23)和亚洲/太平洋岛民(OR:1.13,95%CI:0.98)的CKD -1.30)。
结论:

男性,女性,白人,亚洲及太平洋岛民和非糖尿病患者的慢性HBV感染与CKD风险略有增加和ESRD风险较高有关。

版权所有©2020 ElsevierEspaña,S.L.U.以及《微生物学杂志》和《微生物学杂志》中的SociedadEspañolade Enfermedades Infecciosas y。版权所有。
关键字:

慢性肾脏病(CKD);终末期肾脏疾病(ESRD); Enfermedad肾脏克罗尼卡(ERC); Enfermedad肾末(ERT);乙型肝炎;全国人民医院(NIS);美国全国住院样本(NIS)

PMID:
    32334907
DOI:
    10.1016 / j.eimc.2020.02.029
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