|
- 现金
- 109 元
- 精华
- 0
- 帖子
- 6
- 注册时间
- 2003-8-4
- 最后登录
- 2008-8-25
|
1楼
发表于 2008-8-25 12:32
EPIDEMIOLOGY
HBV infection is a formidable immense worldwide problem. More than 200
million people are chronically infected. The prevalence is highly variable in the
Far East, and in Mediterranean and Eastern European countries, whereas in
sub-Saharan Africa the endemic rates are highest, with as many as 20% of the
population being infected. In North America andWestern Europe the infection
is not common (0.1–0.2%). The major route of infection in high endemic areas
is perinatal. In countries of low endemicity, the major routes of infection are
sexual and shared needles amongst intravenous drug users. The latter group is
notoriously difficult to target by vaccination. However, universal or extensive
vaccination may be the only practical means of achieving a significant
reduction of HBV prevalence.
——A Practical Guide to Clinical Virology. Edited by L. R. Haaheim, J. R. Pattison and R. J. Whitley
Copyright 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
ISBNs: 0-470-84429-9 (HB); 0-471-95097-1 (PB)：P182～183
“在高流行区的主要传播方式是母婴传播，在低流行区的主要传播方式是性传播和吸毒者共用静脉注射针头。”
John-Wiley出版社在2002年出版的《临床病毒学实用指南》上是这么说的！中国和远东地区、东欧地区都属于高流行区。中国的乙肝感染者中大部分是由于母婴传播造成的，即使有不是母婴传播的，也是由于不洁性行为和静脉注射。这本书里哪有说通过皮肤接触和饮食传播的？而且在医疗行业中的歧视行为更不能让人理解了，就算医疗活动中医生带有乙肝病毒，那针头也不是用来扎医生的啊？目睹各大医院人事部门对乙肝携带的医学毕业生的歧视，更让人愤怒。在这对搞人事工作的同志们诚恳的说一句，“你不懂可以问，可以查资料，请不要用你们的无知来伤害无辜的人！” |
|
