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Longitudinal renal changes in chronic hepatitis B patients treated with entecavir versus TDF: a REAL-B study
Lung-Yi Mak # 1 2 , Joseph Hoang # 3 , Dae Won Jun 4 , Chien-Hung Chen 5 , Cheng-Yuan Peng 6 , Ming-Lun Yeh 7 8 , Sung Eun Kim 9 , Daniel Q Huang 10 11 , Jae Yoon Jeong 12 , Eileen Yoon 13 , Hyunwoo Oh 4 , Pei-Chien Tsai 7 8 , Chung-Feng Huang 7 8 , Sang Bong Ahn 14 , Huy Trinh 15 , Qing Xie 16 , Grace L H Wong 17 , Masaru Enomoto 18 , Jae-Jun Shim 19 , Dong-Hyun Lee 20 , Li Liu 21 , Ritsuzo Kozuka 18 , Yong Kyun Cho 22 , Soung Won Jeong 23 , Hyoung Su Kim 24 , Lindsey Trinh 3 , Allen Dao 3 , Rui Huang 25 , Rex Wan-Hin Hui 1 , Vivien Tsui 1 , Sabrina Quek 10 , Htet Htet Toe Wai Khine 10 , Eiichi Ogawa 26 , Chia Yen Dai 7 8 , Jee Fu Huang 7 8 , Ramsey Cheung 3 27 , Chao Wu 25 , Wan-Long Chuang 7 8 , Seng Gee Lim 10 11 , Ming-Lung Yu 7 8 , Man-Fung Yuen 28 29 , Mindie H Nguyen 30 31
Affiliations
Affiliations
1
Department of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
2
State Key Laboratory for Liver Research, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
3
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
4
Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
5
Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
6
Department of Gastroenterology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
7
Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
8
Hepatitis Research Center, College of Medicine and Cohort Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
9
Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, China.
10
Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
11
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
12
Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
13
Department of Internal Medicine, Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
14
Department of Internal Medicine, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
15
San Jose Gastroenterology, San Jose, CA, USA.
16
Department of Infectious Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
17
Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
18
Department of Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan.
19
Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
20
Department of Gastroenterology, Good Gang-An Hospital, Busan, South Korea.
21
Department of Infection Disease, The Third Hospital of Kumming City, Kumming, People's Republic of China.
22
Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
23
Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
24
Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
25
Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
26
Department of General Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
27
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Healthcare, Livermore, USA.
28
Department of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. [email protected].
29
State Key Laboratory for Liver Research, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. [email protected].
30
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA. [email protected].
31
Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. [email protected].
#
Contributed equally.
PMID: 34822056 DOI: 10.1007/s12072-021-10271-x
Abstract
Background and aims: We aimed to compare the longitudinal changes in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients treated with entecavir (ETV) vs. tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF).
Methods: This is a retrospective study of 6189 adult treatment-naïve CHB patients initiated therapy with TDF (n = 2482) or ETV (n = 3707) at 25 international centers using multivariable generalized linear modeling (GLM) to determine mean eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) and Kaplan-Meier method to estimate incidence of renal impairment (≥ 1 chronic kidney disease [CKD] stage worsening). We also examined above renal changes in matched ETV and TDF patients (via propensity score matching [PSM] on age, sex, diabetes mellitus [DM], hypertension [HTN], cirrhosis, baseline eGFR, and follow-up duration).
Results: In the overall cohort (mean age 49.7 years, 66.2% male), the baseline eGFR was higher for TDF vs. ETV group (75.9 vs. 74.0, p = 0.009). PSM yielded 1871 pairs of ETV or TDF patients with baseline eGFR ≥ 60 and 520 pairs for the eGFR < 60 group. GLM analysis of the overall (unmatched) cohort and PSM cohorts revealed lower adjusted mean eGFRs in TDF (vs. ETV) patients (all p < 0.01) during 10 years of follow-up. Among PSM eGFR ≥ 60 patients, the 5-year cumulative incidences of renal impairment were 42.64% for ETV and 48.03% for TDF (p = 0.0023). In multivariable Cox regression, TDF vs. ETV (adjusted HR 1.26, 95% CI 1.11-1.43) was associated with higher risk of worsening renal function.
Conclusion: Over the 10-year study follow-up, compared to ETV, TDF was associated with a lower mean eGFR and higher incidence of renal impairment.
Keywords: Chronic kidney disease; Long-term follow-up; Real-world study; Renal function.
© 2021. Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver. |
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