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LBP32
Long-term survival of repeat hepatic resection and
radiofrequency ablation for patients with recurrent
hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicentric study
Jian-Hong Zhong1, Yan-Yan Wang2, Wan-Guang Zhang3,
Anthony Wing-Hung Chan4, Charing C.N. Chong5, Matteo Serenari6,
Ning Peng7, Tao Huang8, Shi-Dong Lu9, Zhi-Yin Liang10, Bao-Cai Xing2,
Matteo Cescon6, Tian-Qi Tliu8, Lin Li9, Le-Qun Li1, Matteo Ravaioli6,
Jacopo Neri6, Alessandro Cucchetti6, Philip Johnson11,
Bang-De Xiang1. 1Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital,
Hepatobiliary Surgery Department, Guangxi Liver Cancer Diagnosis and
Treatment Engineering and Technology Research Center, Nanning,
China; 2Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research,
Ministry of Education, Peking University School of Oncology, Beijing
Cancer Hospital and Institute, Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery
Department I, Beijing, China; 3Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College,
Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hepatic Surgery Center;
4State Key Laboratory in Oncology in South China, Sir Y. K. Pao Centre for
Cancer, Department of Anatomical & Cellular Pathology, and
Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong; 5Division
of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Prince
ofWales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong; 6Department of
Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna; 7Department of
Hepatobiliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical
University; 8Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the People’s Hospital
of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region; 9Department of Hepatobiliary
Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University;
10Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the First People’s Hospital of
Nanning, Nanning, China; 11Department of Molecular and Clinical
Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool
Email: [email protected].
Background and aims: The long-term survival of repeat hepatic
resection (rHR) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for patients with
recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still unknown. We did a
multicentric study to assess the long-term survival of rHR and RFA for
patients with recurrent HCC.
Method: Between January 01, 2006, and December 31,2017, 940
patients with recurrent HCC received rHR orRFA. Only those with
recurrent HCC within Milan criteria (with a solitary nodule diameter
of ≤5 cm; 3 or fewer nodules, each ≤3 cm in diameter; and no
macrovascular invasion or distant metastasis) after initial hepatic
resection and had Child-Pugh liver function class A or B (7 score)
werer included. The median (range) follow-up time was 65.6 (1.3–
152.8) months.
Results: 847 patients from 9 centres in mainland China, Hongkong,
and Italy were enrolled in the study. Of these, 307 patients received
rHR while 540 received RFA. Median overall survivalwas 73.5 months
in patients treated with rHR, compared with 66.3 months in those
who received RFA (hazard ratio [HR] 0.99 [95% CI 0.80–1.24]; p =
0.969). The corresponding 10-years overall survival of the two groups
were 34.8% and 28.3%. Median recurrence-free survival was significantly
longer in rHR group when compared with the RFA group (24.1
months vs 15.2 months; HR 0.75 [0.63–0.88]; p < 0.001). The
corresponding 10-years recurrence-free survival of the two groups
were 13.1% and 6.0%. However, patients in the RFA group were with
lower perioperative mortality and morbidity rates, and shorter
hospital stay. Subgroup analyses based on each center and propensity
score analysis found similar findings.Figure 1. Overall survival (A) and recurrence-free survival (B) after repeat
hepatic resection (rHR) or radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for recurrent HCC
within Milan Criteria in total population.
Conclusion: rHR is associated with better recurrence-free survival for
patients with recurrent HCC within Milan criteria. However, RFA is
associated with lower mortality and morbidity rates with similar
long-term overall survival. It could be considered as a reasonable
alternative in patients with high risk for rHR. |
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