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乙型肝炎抗原阳性的慢性乙型肝炎患者的粪便菌群移植:一 [复制链接]

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才高八斗

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发表于 2020-4-13 20:09 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览 |打印
Dig Dis Sci. 2020 Apr 11. doi: 10.1007/s10620-020-06246-x. [Epub ahead of print]
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Hepatitis B e Antigen-Positive Chronic Hepatitis B Patients: A Pilot Study.
Chauhan A1, Kumar R2, Sharma S1, Mahanta M1, Vayuuru SK1, Nayak B1, Kumar S1, Shalimar3.
Author information

1
    Department of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Room No 127, 1st Floor, New Delhi, 110029, India.
2
    Department of Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
3
    Department of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Room No 127, 1st Floor, New Delhi, 110029, India. [email protected].

Abstract
BACKGROUND:

Intestinal flora plays a critical role in immunity against hepatitis B virus (HBV). Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) may be a potential immunomodulatory therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB).
AIM:

We aimed to study role of FMT in hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-positive CHB patients in terms of its effect on HBeAg, HBsAg, and HBV DNA.
METHODS:

HBeAg-positive patients despite being on antiviral treatment for > 1 year were given six cycles of FMT via gastroscope (nasoduodenal route) at 4 weekly intervals along with antiviral therapy. Twelve out of 14 included patients in FMT arm completed six cycles. Another 15 HBeAg-positive patients who were on oral antivirals for > 1 year were taken as control-antiviral therapy (AVT) arm. Per-protocol analysis was done.
RESULTS:

The median (interquartile range) age in the FMT and AVT arm were 29 (25-35) and 29(24-38), respectively (P = 0.794). The median (interquartile range) duration of AVT prior to inclusion in the study was 80 (52-104) and 76 (52-114) months in FMT and AVT arm, respectively (P = 0.884). In the FMT arm, 16.7% (2/12) patients had HBeAg clearance in comparison to none in the AVT arm (P = 0.188). None of the patients in either arm had HBsAg loss. The FMT was tolerated well, 42.8% (6/14) patients reported one or more minor adverse events.
CONCLUSIONS:

In this non-randomized pilot study, FMT appears to be safe and potentially effective in terms of viral suppression and HBeAg clearance in patients with HBeAg-positive CHB. Further randomized controlled trials are needed in order to obtain robust conclusions.
KEYWORDS:

Bacteria; Dysbiosis; Fungi; Microbiome; Virus

PMID:
    32279172
DOI:
    10.1007/s10620-020-06246-x

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才高八斗

2
发表于 2020-4-13 20:09 |只看该作者
Dig Dis Sci。 2020年4月11日。doi:10.1007 / s10620-020-06246-x。 [Epub提前发行]
乙型肝炎抗原阳性的慢性乙型肝炎患者的粪便菌群移植:一项初步研究。
Chauhan A1,Kumar R2,Sharma S1,Mahanta M1,Vayuuru SK1,Nayak B1,Kumar S1,Shalimar3。
作者信息

1个
    全印度医学科学研究所胃肠病学和人类营养系,印度新德里110029一楼127室。
2
    印度巴特那全印度医学科学研究所消化内科。
3
    全印度医学科学研究所胃肠病学和人类营养系,印度新德里110029一楼127室。 [email protected]

抽象
背景:

肠道菌群在抵抗乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)的免疫中起关键作用。粪便微生物菌群移植(FMT)可能是慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者的一种潜在的免疫调节疗法。
目标:

我们旨在研究FMT在乙型肝炎e抗原(HBeAg)阳性CHB患者中的作用,根据其对HBeAg,HBsAg和HBV DNA的影响。
方法:

尽管接受抗病毒治疗超过1年的HBeAg阳性患者通过胃镜(鼻十二指肠途径)每隔4周接受FMT六个周期的治疗,同时进行抗病毒治疗。 FMT组的14名患者中有12名完成了6个周期。接受口服抗病毒药物治疗≥1年的15例HBeAg阳性患者被作为对照抗病毒治疗(AVT)组。按协议进行分析。
结果:

FMT和AVT组的中位年龄(四分位间距)分别为29岁(25-35岁)和29岁(24-38岁)(P = 0.794)。在纳入研究之前,在FMT和AVT组中,AVT的中位(四分位间距)持续时间分别为80(52-104)和76(52-114)个月(P = 0.884)。在FMT组中,有16.7%(2/12)的患者具有HBeAg清除率,而在AVT组中则没有(P = 0.188)。两组患者均无HBsAg丢失。 FMT的耐受性良好,有42.8%(6/14)的患者报告了一种或多种轻微不良事件。
结论:

在这项非随机的先导研究中,就HBeAg阳性CHB患者的病毒抑制和HBeAg清除率而言,FMT似乎是安全且潜在有效的。为了获得可靠的结论,还需要进一步的随机对照试验。
关键字:

菌;营养不良;菌类;微生物组;病毒

PMID:
    32279172
DOI:
    10.1007 / s10620-020-06246-x

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