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J Clin Lab Anal. 2020 Jan 8:e23200. doi: 10.1002/jcla.23200. [Epub ahead of print]
The clinical significance of serum chitinase 3-like 1 in hepatitis B-related chronic liver diseases.
Jiang Z1,2, Wang S1,2, Jin J2, Ying S1, Chen Z1, Zhu D1, Xiao B2, Hu Y1,3, Qian Y1, Cai T3, Fu L1,2,3.
Author information
1
Department of Hepatology, HwaMei Hospital, University Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Ningbo, China.
2
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
3
Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Digestive System tumors of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo, China.
Abstract
AIM:
In the present study, we purposed to determine serum chitinase 3-like 1 (CHI3L1) expression characteristics in chronic liver diseases monoinfected with hepatitis B virus and analyze its diagnostic value in liver fibrosis.
METHODS:
A total of 467 chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients, 312 liver cirrhosis (LC) patients, and 104 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients at our institution were enrolled, and clinical indicators were analyzed.
RESULTS:
Our data have shown that the expression level of serum CHI3L1 was steadily increased from CHB to LC to HCC (P < .001). Serum CHI3L1 expression levels were positively associated with liver stiffness measurement (LSM), fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index, aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index (APRI), and HCC stage. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve proved that serum CHI3L1 was superior to other noninvasive methods (LSM, FIB-4, and APRI) with an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.97 in diagnosing significant fibrosis.
CONCLUSIONS:
Serum CHI3L1 harbors significant clinical value in chronic liver diseases infected with hepatitis B virus, especially in the diagnosis of fibrosis.
© 2020 The Authors. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
KEYWORDS:
CHI3L1; diagnosis; hepatitis B; hepatocellular carcinoma; liver fibrosis
PMID:
31916309
DOI:
10.1002/jcla.23200
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