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OP-01 A novel pyrazole HBV nucleocapsid formation inhibitor
demonstrating high activity against HBV variants that are resistant
to class I and class II core protein allosteric modulators
Zhijun Zhang1, Bo Liang2, Bo Hua2, Qiu Jin2, Huanming Chen2
1ZhiMeng Biopharma, RandD, Shanghai, China; 1ZhiMeng Biopharma, RandD, Shanghai, China
Email: [email protected]
Background and aims: Current drugs for chronic hepatitis B (NAs and IFN) rarely provide a cure for
patients. New classes of drugs that hit different virus targets are welcomed to bring a higher cure rate
in finite treatment periods. We have discovered a novel series of pyrazole compounds as HBV
nucleocapsid formation inhibitors (represented by CB-HBV-001). CB-HBV-001 is structurally distinctive
from the current class I (heteroaryldihydropyrimidines, e.g., BAY-41-4109 and GLS4) and class II
(phenylpropenamides and sulfamoylbenzamides, e.g., AT-130 and NVR3-778) HBV core protein
allosteric modulators (CpAMs). We evaluated the antiviral activities of CB-HBV-001, class I, and class
II compounds against a panel of viruses containing different mutations in HBV core protein including the
core T109I mutant that has shown resistance to both NV-010-001 and BAY 41-4109 core protein
modulators (Klumpp et al., PNAS 2015).
Method: Virus infection of PHH and Southern Blot analysis were used to quantify the HBV cccDNA.
HepG2 cells were transfected with 1.3x HBV DNA carrying different core mutations. Newly synthesized
virus DNA was quantified by PCR.
Results: CB-HBV-001 accelerated the formation of capsid devoid of HBV pgRNA and DNA in a dosedependent
manner. When added at the time of virus infection of PHH, CB-HBV-001 inhibited HBV
cccDNA formation and HBsAg level. In addition, when used in combination with IFN-alpha in PHH assay,
CB-HBV-001 demonstrated an additive effect in inhibiting both HBsAg and DNA, while it only showed
an additive inhibitory effect with Tenofovir on HBV DNA. Most importantly, CB-HBV-001 was highly
active against a panel of viruses that contain mutations in core protein and that are resistant to classes
I and II CpAMs.
Conclusion: The unique structure of CB-HBV-001 and its distinctive antiviral profile against core protein
mutants distinguish itself from reported class I and class II HBV CpAMs. These characteristics of CBHBV-
001 warrant its clinic evaluation for treatment of chronic HBV infection.
Figure:
Class I NA
CB-HBV-001
Compound 2
(WO2017/181141)
AT-130 GLS4 ETV
F23Y 189 (6.1) 453 (12) 7573 (37) 38 (3.5) 2.7 (1.0)
L30F 59 (1.9) 228 (5.9) 1289 (6.3) 56 (5.1) 2.8 (1.0)
I105F 5.7 (0.2) 491 (13) 631 (3.1) 44 (4.0) 3.4 (1.2)
T33Q 159 (5.1) >10000 (>257) >10000 (>49) 428 (39) 2.8 (1.0)
T109I 23 (0.8) 10 (0.3) 81 (0.4) 134 (12.3) 1.4 (0.5)
U95551(wild type) 31 (1.0) 39 (1.0) 206 (1.0) 11 (1.0) 2.8 (1.0)
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