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Hepatology. 2018 Sep 4. doi: 10.1002/hep.30248. [Epub ahead of print]
Hepatitis B Virus Induces Autophagy to Promote its Replication by the Axis of miR-192-3p-XIAP via NF-κB Signaling.
Wang J1, Chen J1, Liu Y1, Zeng X1, Wei M1, Wu S1, Xiong Q1, Song F1, Yuan X1, Xiao Y1, Cao Y1, Li C1, Chen L1, Guo M2, Shi YB3, Sun G1,4, Guo D5.
Author information
1
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, P.R. China.
2
Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P.R. China.
3
Section on Molecular Morphogenesis, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), 18 Library Dr, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892.
4
Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology, Wuhan, P.R. China.
5
Laboratory of Medical Virology, School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, P.R. China.
Abstract
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a major risk factor for the development and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). It has been reported that viral infection can interfere with cellular microRNA (miRNA) expression and participate in the pathogenesis of oncogenicity. Here, we report that decreasing levels of the expression of the miRNA miR-192-3p is associated with rising levels of HBV DNA in the serum of HBV patients. We revealed that HBV infection repressed the expression of miR-192-3p through HBx interaction with c-Myc. We further showed that miR-192-3p was repressed by HBV transfection in vitro and in mouse model, leading to cellular autophagy. Using an miRNA target prediction database miRBase, we identified XIAP as a novel target gene of miR-192-3p and demonstrated that miR-192-3p directly targeted XIAP 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) of XIAP mRNA. Importantly, we discovered that HBV promoted autophagy through miR-192-3p-XIAP axis and that this process was important for HBV replication in vitro and in vivo. We demonstrated that miR-192-3p functioned through the NF-κB signaling pathway to inhibit autophagy, thereby reducing HBV replication. Our findings indicate that miR-192-3p is a novel regulator of HBV infection and may play a potential role in HCC. It may also serve as a new biomarker or therapeutic target for HBV patients. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
KEYWORDS:
HBV ; XIAP ; NF-κB; autophagy; miR-192-3p
PMID:
30180281
DOI:
10.1002/hep.30248 |
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