针对性护理干预联合耳穴贴压治疗对乙型肝炎患者焦虑水平

StephenW

Pak J Pharm Sci. 2018 Jul;31(4):1375-1378.
Therapeutic effects of targeted nursing interventions combined with auricular-plaster therapy on anxiety level and life quality of Hepatitis B patients.
Yu J1, Yu Y2.
Author information

1
    Linyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Province, Linyi, China.
2
    School of Life Science and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Abstract

Mood disorders are common problems in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, most clinical treatment focus on anti-viral and anti-fibrosis rather than taking care of mood disorders. In the past decades, we have developed a Chinese medicine treatment method together with nursing intervention, which shows a positive treatment effect on patients. 158 cases of hepatitis B patients were randomly divided into one control group (78 cases), and one observation group (80 cases). The patients in control group received hepatology nursing, liver protecting and transaminase lowering medicine, and ear acupoint bean pressing treatment. In addition to the nursing and treatment as the control group, the patients in observation group were given targeted nursing interventions, including psychological intervention, emotional intervention, cognitive intervention, and systematic family and community support intervention. The anxiety level and sleep quality of patients in both groups were compared. The improvement of hepatic indexes was checked and life qualities in both groups were also compared. Compared to the control group, the patients in the observation group provided have statistically significant mprovement on anxiety control, sleep quality, and hepatic indexes changes (P<0.05). The observation group also showed remarkably better life quality scores (GQLI-64) than the control group (P<0.01). This research confirmed that targeted nursing intervention coupled with ear acupoint bean pressing showed effective improvement on the anxiety control and sleep quality of chronic hepatic B patients, and demonstrated better hepatic index recovery. Patients in the observation group also have higher life quality scores than the control group.

PMID:
    30033422

StephenW

Pak J Pharm Sci。 2018年7月; 31（4）：1375-1378。
针对性护理干预联合耳穴贴压治疗对乙型肝炎患者焦虑水平和生活质量的影响。
Yu J1，Yu Y2。
作者信息

1
    山东省临沂市中医院，临沂。
2
    复旦大学生命科学学院和脑科学协同创新中心，中国上海。

抽象

情绪障碍是慢性乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）感染患者的常见问题，大多数临床治疗侧重于抗病毒和抗纤维化，而不是照顾情绪障碍。在过去的几十年中，我们开发了一种中药治疗方法和护理干预，对患者有积极的治疗效果。 158例乙型肝炎患者随机分为对照组（78例）和观察组（80例）。对照组患者接受肝病护理，肝脏保护和转氨酶降低药物治疗，以及耳穴压迫治疗。除护理和治疗作为对照组外，观察组患者还接受了有针对性的护理干预，包括心理干预，情绪干预，认知干预，系统的家庭和社区支持干预。比较两组患者的焦虑水平和睡眠质量。检查肝脏指标的改善情况，并比较两组的生活质量。与对照组相比，观察组患者在焦虑控制，睡眠质量和肝脏指数变化方面具有统计学意义（P <0.05）。观察组也显示出比对照组显着更好的生活质量评分（GQLI-64）（P <0.01）。本研究证实，有针对性的护理干预结合耳穴压迫可有效改善慢性肝病患者的焦虑控制和睡眠质量，并证明肝脏指数恢复较好。观察组患者的生活质量评分也高于对照组。

结论：
    30033422