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EASL 2018 SAT-342
The stapled peptides derived from hepatitis B virus core protein
hijack viral replication
J. Han, X. Cong. Peking university people’s hospital, Peking university
hepatology
Email: [email protected]
Background and Aims: Protein-protein interactions (PPI) are
involved in all aspects of the viral lifecycle, including genome
packaging, reverse transcription, intracellular trafficking and cccDNA
epigenetic regulation. Those processes depend on the correct
function and conformation of HBV core protein. To develop PPI
inhibitors targeting core protein is attractive for HBV therapy. Here we
designed a series of stapled peptides based on α-helix domains of
core protein, and completed antiviral activity assay.
Method: Helical peptides with hydrocarbon staples were synthesized,
uptake of peptide by cell and stabilization were assayed.
Antiviral activity was measured by qPCR from HepG2 cells transiently
transfected with four genotype expressing vectors (A∼D). HBsAg and
HBeAg were measured by ELISA in HepDes19 cells. HBV replicative
DNA intermediates and viral RNA were detected by southern and
northern blot analysis. The interaction of stapled peptides with core
protein was determined by co-immunoprecipitation.
Results: Those stapled had more highly levels of cell penetration,
proteolytic resistance, and target affinity than natural α-helix
peptides. Several stapled peptides derived from core protein intradimmer
interface exhibited potent viral load reduction in vitro.
Surprised, Stapled peptides inhibited HBsAg and HBeAg expression
(EC50 50∼100 mM). HBV cccDNA was reduced in HepDeS19 cells
treated with stapled peptides.
Conclusion: Hydrocarbon stapled α-helix peptides derived from core
protein interfere HBV replication, which could be attractive tools for
HBV therapy.
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