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EASL 2018 SAT-231
Decreased model for end-stage liver disease score after antiviral
Treatment predicts reduced risk of mortality and hepatic events in
Chronic hepatitis B related cirrhosis – a study of 1927
L.-H. Grace Wong1, T.C. Yip2, H. Chan3, Y.-K. Tse4, W. Sun, V. Wong1.
1The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Dept of Medicine and
Therapeutics, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; 2The Chinese University of Hong
Kong, Room 94020D, 7/F, Lui Che Woo Clinical Sciences Building, Hong
Kong; 3The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong,
Hong Kong; 4The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 94020D, 7/F,
Lui Che Woo Clinical Sciences Building, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Email: [email protected]
Background and Aims: The Model for End-Stage Liver Disease
(MELD) is a scoring system for assessing the severity of chronic liver
Disease and to prioritize patients with liver cirrhosis for liver
Transplantation. Yet there has been scanty data on
In MELD score after antiviral treatment leads to improvement in
Clinical outcome and reduced hepatic events.We are aimed to study the
Impact of baseline and on-treatment MELD score in patients with
Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) related cirrhosis.
Method: CHB patients with cirrhosiswere identified from a territorywide
Cohort of patients whowere treated with entecavir (ETV) and/or
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) from January 2005 to December
2016 in Hong Kong. Patients with MELD scores available at baseline
And one year after ETV/TDF were included in the final analysis.
Primaryand secondary outcomewere all-cause mortalityand hepatic
Event based on ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes. Patients with pre-existing
Hepatocellular carcinoma or at first year of antiviral treatment, and
Survival <1 year were excluded.
Results: 1,729 CHB patients (71.0% male, mean age 59.8 ± 11.5 years)
With cirrhosis were identified and followed-up for a median
(interquartile range) of 4.6 (2.6–6.0) years. The mean MELD score
Was 11.2 ± 4.5 at baseline and 9.9 ± 3.4 atoneyear;238 (13.8%) patients
Died. Among 1,191 cirrhotic CHB patients without prior hepatic
Events, 99 (8.3%) patients developed hepatic events. The baseline and
Year 1 MELD score had a time-dependent area under the receiver
Operating characteristic curve (td-AUROC; and 95% confidence
Interval[CI]) of 0.70 (0.67–0.74; P < 0.001) and 0.69 (0.65–0.73; P <
0.001) respectively to all-cause mortality. The td-AUROC of baseline
And Year 1 MELD score was 0.73 (0.67–0.77; P < 0.001) and 0.71
(0.64–0.76; P < 0.001) respectively to predict hepatic event. Adjusted
Hazard ratio (aHR) with 95% CI for baseline MELD and decrease
Of MELD from baseline to Year 1 (DMELD) for all-cause mortality
Was 1.19 (1.16–1.22; P < 0.001) and 0.87 (0.85–0.89; P < 0.001)
Respectively; aHR of baseline and DMELD for hepatic event was 1.20
(1.15–1.25; P < 0.001) and 0.89 (0.85–0.93; P < 0.001) respectively.
Conclusion: MELD score at baseline and one year after antiviral
Treatment predicted all-cause mortality and hepatic events in CHB
Patients with cirrhosis. For each unit of improvement in MELD score
At Year 1, there would be 13% reduction in all-cause mortality and 11%
Reduction in hepatic events in the next 5 years. Our findings support
The current practice of delisting patients for liver transplantation after
Substantial improvement in MELD score after antiviral treatment.
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