- 现金
- 62111 元
- 精华
- 26
- 帖子
- 30437
- 注册时间
- 2009-10-5
- 最后登录
- 2022-12-28
|
本帖最后由 StephenW 于 2018-4-6 09:45 编辑
EASL 2018 FRI-328
Every-two-week ropegienterferon alfa-2b is safe with higher
hepatitis B e antigen seroconversion rate in interferon naive
patients with chronic hepatitis B infection: A phase 2, open label,
randomized, active control, dose finding study
Y.-W. Huang1, P.-J. Chen2, C.-W. Hsu3, S.-N. Lu4, M.-L. Yu5, C.-W. Su6,
W.-W. Su7, R.-N. Chien8, C.-S. Hsu9, S.-J. Hsu10, H.-C. Lai11, K. Tseng12.
1Cathay General Hospital Medical Center, Liver Center, Taipei, Taiwan;
2Department of Medical Research, National Taiwan University, Taiwan;
3Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Division of
Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei;
4Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Divsion of
Hepatogastroenterology; 5Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital,
Hepatobiliary Section, Department of Internal Medicine, and Hepatitis
Center, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; 6Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Division of
Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei,
Taiwan; 7Changhua Christian Hospital, Department of Internal
Medicine, Changhua, Taiwan; 8Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital,
Division of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine,
Keelung; 9Taipei Tzu Chi General Hospital, Division of Gastroenterology
and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, New Taipei City,
Taiwan; 10National Taiwan University Hospital Yun-Lin Branch, Division
of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine,
Yunlin, Taiwan; 11China Medical University Hospital, Division of
Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung,
Taiwan; 12PharmaEssentia Corp, Medical Research, Taipei, Taiwan
Email: [email protected]
Background and Aims: Ropeginterferon alfa-2b (P1101) is a novel
mono-pegylated interferon alfa-2b with longer duration of action,
allowing every-two-week (q2w) injection with high tolerability
shownfromprevious studies. This studyaims to find the optimal dose
of P1101 by comparing antiviral activity, and safety across treatment
groups in interferon naïve patients with chronic hepatitis B virus
(HBV) infection.
Method: Thirty-one hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-positive subjects
with baseline HBV DNA > 20,000IU/ml and 31 HBeAg-negative
subjects with baseline HBV DNA > 2,000IU/ml were randomized at
1:1:1 ratio to subcutaneous treatment of q2w P1101350 μg (Group 1),
q2w P1101 450 μg (Group 2), or weekly (q1w) peginterferon alfa-2a
180 μg (Group 3, control) respectively. Every patient received 48-week
treatment (TW48) and 24-week post-treatment follow-up (FW24).
Results: In HBeAg (+) subjects, cumulative HBeAg seroconversion
ratewas 27% (3/11), 36% (4/11), 11% (1/9) (p = 0.21) with median time
to HBeAg seroconversion of 24, 24, and 48 weeks (p = 0.28), in Group
1, 2, 3 respectively. At FW24, HBV DNA < 2,000 IU/ml was 27% (3/11),
0% (0/11), and 22% (2/9) (p = 0.22), hepatitis B surface antigen
(HBsAg) < 1,500 IU/mlwas 46% (5/11),18% (2/11),11% (1/9) (p = 0.27),
anti-HBe positive ratewas 46% (5/11), 46% (5/11), 18% (2/9) (p = 0.59)
in Group 1, 2, 3 respectively. In HBeAg (-) subjects at FW24, HBV DNA
< 2,000 IU/ml was 10% (1/10), 36% (4/11), 50% (5/10) (p = 0.17) and
HBsAg < 1,500 IU/ml was 80% (8/10), 91% (10/11), 90% (9/10) (p =
0.83), in Group 1, 2, 3 respectively. HBeAg (+) and (−) patients pooled
together, 10% (2/21), 5% (1/22), 11% (2/19) discontinued treatment
due to adverse events (AEs) in Group 1, 2, 3 respectively. The AEs for
discontinuationwere Grade 3myocardial infarction (MI) and Grade 4
alanine aminotransferase (ALT) increased in Group 1, multiple Grade
1 AEs in 1 subject of Group 2, and Grade 3 ALT increased in 2 subjects
of Group 3. The subject with MI has risk factors of smoking, and
hyperlipidemia. About 14% (3/21), 14% (3/22), 11% (2/19) reduced
dose in Group 1, 2, 3 respectively. Allwere due to Grade 3 neutropenia
or ALT increased.
Figure 1: Cumulative HBeAg Seroconversion Rate Over Time in HBeAgpositive
Patients
Conclusion: P1101 is safe for chronic HBV infection. P1101 450 μg
q2w yielded the highest HBeAg seroconversion rate. Shorter time to
HBeAg seronconversion was observed in both P1101 groups. P1101
450μg q2w is selected for a Phase3 study to confirm efficacy and
safety on HBeAg-positive patients.
|
|