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Clin Chim Acta. 2018 Feb 14. pii: S0009-8981(18)30076-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2018.02.015. [Epub ahead of print]
Prediction value of serum HBV large surface protein in different phases of HBV infection and virological response of chronic hepatitis B patients.Liu C1, Wu W1, Shang H1, Lin S1, Xun Z1, Huang E1, Lin J1, Yang B1, Ou Q2.
Author information
1Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China; Gene Diagnostic Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.2Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China; Gene Diagnostic Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
AbstractBACKGROUND: Serum HBV large surface protein (HBV-LP) is an envelope protein that has a close relationship with HBV DNA level. This study is to explore the prediction value of HBV-LP in different phase of HBV infection and during antiviral therapy in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients.
METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted in 2033 individuals, which included 1677 HBV infected patients in different phases and 356 healthy controls. HBV-LP, HBV serum markers and HBV DNA were detected by ELISA, CMIA and qRT-PCR, respectively. 85 CHB patients receiving PegIFNα or ETV were divided into virological response (VR) and partial virological response (PVR). The dynamic changes of HBV DNA and HBV-LP were observed.
RESULTS: The level of HBV-LP in 2033 individuals was shown as: HBeAg-positive hepatitis > HBeAg-positive infection > HBeAg-negative hepatitis > HBeAg-negative infection > healthy controls. HBV-LP was positive in all patients whose HBV DNA > 1.0E + 06 IU/ml. When HBsAg was <0.05 IU/ml or >1000 IU/ml, HBV DNAs were all negative if HBV-LP < 1.0 S/CO. When HBsAg was between 0.05 IU/ml and 1000 IU/ml, the consistency of HBV-LP with HBV DNA was 100% in case of HBV-LP > 4.0 S/CO in HBeAg-positive patients and HBV-LP > 2.0 S/CO in HBeAg-negative ones. During antiviral therapy, baseline HBV-LP was lower in VR patients than that in PVR patients. The optimal cut-off points to predict VR by baseline HBV-LP were 32.35 and 28.6 S/CO for HBeAg-positive and HBeAg-negative hepatitis patients, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: HBV-LP may be a useful marker for distinguishing the different phases of HBV infection. Moreover, baseline HBV-LP level can be used for predicting VR of CHB patients.
Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier B.V.
KEYWORDS: Antiviral therapy; HBV DNA; Hepatitis B virus; Large surface protein; Quantitative HBsAg
PMID:29453971DOI:10.1016/j.cca.2018.02.015
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