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VIRAL HEPATITIS
Validation of PAGE-B model in Asian chronic hepatitis B patients receiving entecavir or tenofovir
Mi Na Kim1, Seong Gyu Hwang1, Kyu Sung Rim1, Beom Kyung Kim2, Jun Yong Park2, Do Young Kim2, Sang Hoon Ahn2, Kwang-Hyub Han2 andSeung Up Kim2,*
Version of Record online: 12 MAY 2017
DOI: 10.1111/liv.13450
© 2017 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Issue
Liver International
Volume 37, Issue 12, pages 1788–1795, December 2017
1 Department of Internal Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea
2 Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Email: Seung Up Kim ([email protected])
* Correspondence
Seung Up Kim, MD, PhD, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Email: [email protected]
Funding information
This study was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (2016R1A1A1A05005138), and the Ministry of Education, (2015R1D1A1A01058653). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript
Handling Editor: Chun-Jen Liu
Keywords:
chronic hepatitis B;hepatocellular carcinomaAGE-B;risk prediction model
Abstract
Background & Aims
A new hepatocellular carcinoma risk prediction model, PAGE-B, which includes age, gender and platelet count as constituent variables, has recently been proposed in Caucasian chronic hepatitis B patients. We validated PAGE-B model and compared its accuracy with that of conventional risk prediction models in Asian chronic hepatitis B patients.
Methods
Chronic hepatitis B patients treated with entecavir or tenofovir were consecutively recruited. The performance of PAGE-B and three conventional risk prediction models (CU-HCC, GAG-HCC and REACH-B) were analysed.
Results
A total of 1092 chronic hepatitis B patients (668 men, 61.2%) were selected between August 2006 and January 2015. The mean age was 48 years. During the follow-up period (median, 43.6 months), 36 (3.3%) patients developed hepatocellular carcinoma. Older age (hazard ratio [HR]=1.077), male gender (HR=3.676) and lower platelet count (HR=0.984) were independent predictors of hepatocellular carcinoma development. The PAGE-B showed similar area under receiver operating characteristic curves (AUROCs) to GAG-HCC and CU-HCC at 3 years (0.777 vs 0.793 and 0.743, respectively; all P>.05) and 5 years (0.799 vs 0.803 and 0.744, respectively; all P>.05), whereas the AUROCs of PAGE-B were significantly higher than those of the REACH-B (0.602 at 3 years and 0.572 at 5 years, P<.05).
Conclusions
Our study demonstrated that PAGE-B is applicable to Asian chronic hepatitis B patients receiving ETV or TDF therapy. The PAGE-B showed similar predictive performance to GAG-HCC and CU-HCC.
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