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AASLD2017[223]
Association of Aspirin Therapy with Reduced
Risk of Hepatocellular carcinoma in Patients
with Chronic Hepatitis B
Teng-Yu Lee1, Yao-Chun Hsu2, Shi-Hang Yu1, Jaw-Town Lin3,
Ming-Shiang Wu4, Chun-Ying Wu1; 1Division of Gastroenterology
& Hepatology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung,
Taiwan; 2Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology,
E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; 3Fu Jen Catholic University,
New Taipei City, Taiwan; 4National Taiwan University Hospital,
Taipei, Taiwan
Background: Aspirin may prevent cancer development,
but clinical evidences in HBV-related HCC remain lacking.
We aimed to investigate the association of aspirin therapy
with HBV-related HCC risk. Methods: In this nationwide
cohort study, medical records were retrieved from the
National Health Insurance Research Database between
years 1998 and 2012. We screened 204,507 patients with
chronic hepatitis B, and patients with other infectious
hepatitis were excluded. After excluding patients with
HCC before the follow-up index dates, 1,553 patients
who continuously received daily aspirin ≥ 90 days were
randomly matched 1: 4 with 6,212 patients who never
received anti-platelet therapy by means of propensity
scores, consisted of baseline characteristics, the index date,
and nucelos(t)ide analogue (NA) use during follow-up.
Both cumulative incidences of and hazard ratios (HRs)
for HCC development were analyzed after adjusting for
competing mortality. Results: The cumulative incidence
of HCC in the treated group was significantly lower than
that in the untreated group in 5 years (2.86%, 95% CI:
1.89-3.83 vs. 5.59%, 95% CI: 4.91-6.27; P< 0.001). In the
multivariable regression analysis, aspirin therapy was
independently associated with a reduced HCC risk (HR
0.63, 95% CI: 0.47-0.85; P= 0.002). Sensitivity subgroup
analyses also verified this association. In addition, older
age (HR 1.03 per year), male gender (HR 2.65), cirrhosis
(HR 1.89), and diabetes mellitus (HR 1.51) were independently
associated with an increased HCC risk, but NA
(HR 0.57) or statin (HR 0.57) use was with a decreased HCC
risk. Conclusion: Aspirin therapy is significantly associated
with a reduced risk of HBV-related HCC.
Disclosures:
Yao-Chun Hsu - Speaking and Teaching: AbbVie, BMS, Gilead
The following people have nothing to disclose: Teng-Yu Lee, Shi-Hang Yu,
Jaw-Town Lin, Ming-Shiang Wu, Chun-Ying Wu
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