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Sci Rep. 2017 Dec;7(1):173. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-00111-0. Epub 2017 Mar 14.
Serum hepatitis B core-related antigen is a satisfactory surrogate marker of intrahepatic covalently closed circular DNA in chronic hepatitis B.Chen EQ1,2, Feng S3, Wang ML1,2, Liang LB1,2, Zhou LY1,2, Du LY1,2, Yan LB1,2, Tao CM3, Tang H4,5.
Author information
1Center of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.2Division of Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.3Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.4Center of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China. [email protected].5Division of Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China. [email protected].
AbstractRecently, hepatitis B core-related antigen (HBcrAg) has been suggested as an additional marker of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. This study aimed to investigate whether serum quantitative HBcrAg (qHBcrAg) was a satisfactory surrogate marker of intrahepatic covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA). A total of 139 patients with liver biopsy were enrolled, consisting of 59 patients in immune tolerance (IT) phase, 52 patients in immune clearance (IC) phase, 18 patients in low-replication (LR) phase, and 10 patients in reactivation phase. All patients in IC phase have received entecavir (ETV) therapy, and 32 of them undergone a second liver biopsy at 24 months. Among those patients, qHBcrAg was strongly correlated with intrahepatic cccDNA, which is superior to that of qHBsAg and HBV DNA. And similar findings were also observed in patients in IT, IC, LR and reactivation phases. Among the 32 ETV-treated patients with a second liver biopsy in IC phase, the decline of intrahepatic cccDNA was accompanied by changes in both qHBcrAg and qHBsAg. However, as compared to qHBsAg, the change of qHBcrAg was more strongly associated with intrahepatic cccDNA-decline. In summary, serum qHBcrAg should be a satisfactory surrogate of intrahepatic HBV cccDNA in CHB patients.
PMID:28282964DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-00111-0
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