中国新军人中乙型肝炎知识的调查

StephenW

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        Mil Med Res. 2017 Jan 18;4:2. doi: 10.1186/s40779-016-0110-5. eCollection 2017.
A survey of knowledge about hepatitis B among new military recruits in China.Li YY1, Chen WW1, Wei L1, Xie YX1, Wang LF1, Fu JL1, Wang FS1.
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• 1Treatment and Research Center for Infectious Diseases, 302 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing, 100039 China.
  

AbstractBACKGROUND: Hepatitis B is a disease that affects the liver and is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Hepatitis B is a serious public health problem in China. The objective of this study was to assess knowledge of and behaviours towards the transmission and prevention of hepatitis B of new military recruits in China.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 800 new military recruits. A self-administered, structured questionnaire was used to collect information, and 727 questionnaires were returned completed. Analysis was performed using SPSS 18.0, and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
RESULTS: Of the respondents, 665 (91.5%) were male and 62 (8.5%) were female. The mean age was 18.9 ± 1.7 years. A total of 608 respondents (83.6%) demonstrated poor knowledge and 119 (16.4%) adequate knowledge about HBV. Older age, female and higher education level were statistically associated with a higher mean knowledge score. Multivariate logistic regression showed that age (OR = 3.040, 95%CI 1.724-5.359, P < 0.001) and gender (OR = 1.791, 95%CI 1.325-2.421, P < 0.001) were significantly associated with appropriate behavioural practices towards prevention of HBV.
CONCLUSION: Against a backdrop of high HBV prevalence in China, new military recruits had poor knowledge of HBV. New recruits need better education about HBV to assist in reducing and preventing HBV infection.


KEYWORDS: China; Hepatitis B virus; Infection; Knowledge; New recruits

PMID:28116112DOI:10.1186/s40779-016-0110-5

StephenW

Mil Med Res。 2017年1月18日; 4：2。 doi：10.1186 / s40779-016-0110-5。 eCollection 2017。
中国新军人中乙型肝炎知识的调查。
李亚勇1，陈维1，魏丽丽1，谢燕1，王丽芳1，王福林1。
作者信息

    1中国人民解放军302医院传染病治疗与研究中心，北京，100039中国。

抽象
背景：

乙型肝炎是一种影响肝脏并由乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）引起的疾病。乙型肝炎是中国严重的公共卫生问题。这项研究的目的是评估中国新军人的乙型肝炎传播和预防的知识和行为。
方法：

在800名新兵中进行了横断面研究。使用自我管理的结构化问卷收集信息，完成727份问卷。使用SPSS 18.0进行分析，P <0.05被认为具有统计学意义。
结果：

在受访者中，665人（91.5％）是男性，62人（8.5％）是女性。平均年龄为18.9±1.7岁。共有608名受访者（83.6％）表示知识不足，119名（16.4％）有关HBV的足够知识。年龄，女性和高等教育水平在统计学上与较高的平均知识得分相关。多变量Logistic回归显示年龄（OR = 3.040,95％CI 1.724-5.359，P <0.001）和性别（OR = 1.791,95％CI 1.325-2.421，P <0.001） HBV。
结论：

在中国乙型肝炎流行率高的背景下，新军人对乙型肝炎病毒的了解不足。新入职者需要更好的关于HBV的教育，以帮助减少和预防HBV感染。
关键词：

中国;乙型肝炎病毒;感染;知识;新兵

PMID：
    28116112
DOI：
    10.1186 / s40779-016-0110-5

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