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Nutrients. 2017 Jan 10;9(1). pii: E56. doi: 10.3390/nu9010056.
Coffee Intake Is Associated with a Lower Liver Stiffness in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Hepatitis C, and Hepatitis B.Hodge A1,2, Lim S3, Goh E4, Wong O5, Marsh P6, Knight V7, Sievert W8,9, de Courten B10.
Author information
- 1Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Monash Health, Melbourne 3168, Australia. [email protected].
- 2Centre for Inflammatory Disease, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne 3168, Australia. [email protected].
- 3School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne 3168, Australia. [email protected].
- 4School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne 3168, Australia. [email protected].
- 5School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne 3168, Australia. [email protected].
- 6School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne 3168, Australia. [email protected].
- 7Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Monash Health, Melbourne 3168, Australia. [email protected].
- 8Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Monash Health, Melbourne 3168, Australia. [email protected].
- 9Centre for Inflammatory Disease, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne 3168, Australia. [email protected].
- 10Monash Centre for Health, Research and Implementation, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne 3168, Australia. [email protected].
AbstractThere is emerging evidence for the positive effects or benefits of coffee in patients with liver disease. We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study on patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection to determine the effects of coffee intake on a non-invasive marker of liver fibrosis: liver stiffness assessed by transient elastography (TE). We assessed coffee and tea intake and measured TE in 1018 patients with NAFLD, HCV, and HBV (155 with NAFLD, 378 with HCV and 485 with HBV). Univariate and multivariate regression models were performed taking into account potential confounders. Liver stiffness was higher in males compared to females (p < 0.05). Patients with HBV had lower liver stiffness than those with HCV and NAFLD. After adjustment for age, gender, smoking, alcohol consumption, M or XL probe, and disease state (NAFLD, HCV, and HBV status), those who drank 2 or more cups of coffee per day had a lower liver stiffness (p = 0.044). Tea consumption had no effect (p = 0.9). Coffee consumption decreases liver stiffness, which may indicate less fibrosis and inflammation, independent of disease state. This study adds further evidence to the notion of coffee maybe beneficial in patients with liver disease.
KEYWORDS: coffee; elastography; functional foods; liver disease
PMID:28075394DOI:10.3390/nu9010056
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