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108
Hepatitis B core-related antigen correlates with intrahepatic
covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) levels and
activity in untreated chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients
Barbara Testoni1,3, Françoise Berby1, Clothilde Miaglia1,2,
Fanny Lebossé1,2, Pietro Lampertico4, massimo levrero1,5, Fabien
Zoulim1,2; 1INSERM U1052- Cancer Research Center of Lyon
(CRCL), Lyon, France; 2Department of Hepatology, Croix Rousse
hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France; 3University of
Lyon, UMR_S1052, CRCL, Lyon, France; 4Division of Gastroenterology
and Hepatology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale
Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy; 5Department of Internal Medicine,
Sapienza University, Rome, Rome, Italy
Serum Hepatitis B core-related antigen (HBcrAg) has been
linked to intrahepatic cccDNA levels, but a comprehensive
investigation of its correlation with serum and intrahepatic viral
marker and liver histology in a large number of patients is still
lacking. To this purpose, 101 CHB patients, 21 HBeAg+ and
80 HBeAg-, not treated at the time of liver biopsy were analyzed
for serum HBV DNA, quantitative (q)HBsAg and alanine
aminotransferase (ALT) levels. Intrahepatic total (t)HBV-DNA
and cccDNA were assessed by qPCR. cccDNA productivity,
defined as the tHBV-DNA/cccDNA ratio, was calculated as a
surrogate marker of cccDNA activity. HBcrAg was measured
by chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay Lumipulse® G
HBcrAg assay (Fujirebio Europe, Gent, Belgium). Fibrosis and
necroinflammatory activity scores were also available for the
patients. HBcrAg levels were higher in HBeAg+ vs HBeAgpatients
(median of 8.3 vs 3.4 LogU/mL, p <0.0001), in
patients with fibrosis (4.55 vs 3.5 LogU/mL, p=0.009) and
necroinflammatory activity (4.9 vs 3.5 LogU/mL, p<0.0001)
scores >2 and in those with ALT>2N (5.6 vs 3.4 LogU/mL,
p<0.001). HBcrAg significantly correlated with serum HBV
DNA (R=0.66, p<0.0001), intrahepatic tHBV-DNA (R=0.77,
p<0.0001) and cccDNA levels (R=0.69, p<0.0001). Notably,
qHBsAg showed a low correlation with HBcrAg (R=0.32,
p=0.001) and intrahepatic tHBV-DNA (R=0.43, p<0.001)
and no correlation with cccDNA levels (R=0.2, p=0.053). The
30 patients that scored negative for HBcrAg (quantification <
2 LogU/mL) had lower levels of liver cccDNA as compared
to the HBcrAg+ group (median 0.061 vs 0.233 copies/cell,
p<0.0001). Interestingly, HBcrAg+ patients showed also a
higher cccDNA productivity compared to HBcrAg-negative
ones (median of 85.9 vs 24.3, p=0.002). HBcrAg levels
were significantly correlated with cccDNA productivity both
in HBeAg+ (R=0.51, p=0.025) and in HBeAg- (R=0.47,
p<0.0001) patients. To better investigate the possible correlation
between HBcrAg levels and cccDNA transcriptional
activity, we selected a subgroup of 33 patients, including 5
HBeAg+ and 28 HBeAg-, with cccDNA levels ranging between
0.1-1.0 copies/cell and we found that HBcrAg+ patients had
higher tHBV-DNA (median 10.5 vs 4.4 copies/cell, p=0.005)
and, consequently DNA productivity levels (37.9 vs 25.6,
p=0.03) compared to HBcrAg- ones (Figure 1). Our results
confirm, in large group of CHB patients with available liver
biopsy samples, the correlation between HBcrAg and intrahepatic
cccDNA levels and indicate that HBcrAg may represent
a useful surrogate marker not only for intrahepatic cccDNA
amount, but also for its transcriptional and replicative activity.
Disclosures:
Pietro Lampertico - Advisory Committees or Review Panels: BMS, BMS, Roche,
Gilead, GSK, MSD; Speaking and Teaching: Roche, Gilead, GSK, MSD
massimo levrero - Advisory Committees or Review Panels: Merck, BMS, Gilead,
Jansen, Arbutus, Galapagos, Medimmune, Assembly; Grant/Research Support:
BMS; Speaking and Teaching: Roche
Fabien Zoulim - Advisory Committees or Review Panels: Janssen, Gilead, Novira,
Abbvie, Arbutus, Transgene; Consulting: Roche; Grant/Research Support:
Novartis, Gilead, Scynexis, Roche, Novira, Assemblypharm, Janssen; Speaking
and Teaching: Bristol Myers Squibb, Gilead
The following people have nothing to disclose: Barbara Testoni, Françoise Berby,
Clothilde Miaglia, Fanny Lebossé
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