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Prospective comparison of magnetic resonance imaging to transient elastography and serum markers for liver fibrosis detection
Hadrien A. Dyvorne1, Guido H. Jajamovich1, Octavia Bane1, M. Isabel Fiel2, Hsin Chou3, Thomas D. Schiano3, Douglas Dieterich3, James S. Babb4, Scott L. Friedman3 andBachir Taouli1,5,*
DOI: 10.1111/liv.13058
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Issue
Cover image for Vol. 36 Issue 1
Liver International
Accepted Article (Accepted, unedited articles published online and citable. The final edited and typeset version of record will appear in future.)
Article has an altmetric score of 2
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Author Information
Publication History
Author Information
1 Translational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York,, New York, USA
2 Department of Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York,, New York, USA
3 Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York,, New York, USA
4 Department of Radiology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY
5 Department of Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York,, New York, USA
* Correspondence author
Bachir Taouli, MD
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Department of Radiology and Translational and Molecular Imaging Institute
1470 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10029, USA
Tel: + 1 212 824-8453
Email: [email protected]
Keywords:
liver fibrosis;magnetic resonance imaging;elastography; DWI ;dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI
Abstract
Background & Aims
Establishing accurate non-invasive methods of liver fibrosis quantification remains a major unmet need. Here, we assessed the diagnostic value of a multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol including diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI and magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) in comparison with transient elastography (TE) and blood tests [including ELF (Enhanced Liver Fibrosis) and APRI] for liver fibrosis detection.
Methods
n this single center cross-sectional study, we prospectively enrolled 60 subjects with liver disease who underwent multiparametric MRI (DWI, DCE-MRI and MRE), TE and blood tests. Correlation was assessed between non-invasive modalities and histopathologic findings including stage, grade, and collagen content, while accounting for covariates such as age, sex, BMI, HCV status and MRI-derived fat and iron content. ROC curve analysis evaluated the performance of each technique for detection of moderate-to-advanced liver fibrosis (F2-F4) and advanced fibrosis (F3-F4).
Results
MRE provided the strongest correlation with fibrosis stage (r=0.66, p <0.001), inflammation grade (r=0.52, p <0.001) and collagen content (r=0.53, p=0.036). For detection of moderate-to-advanced fibrosis (F2-F4), AUCs were 0.78, 0.82, 0.72, 0.79, 0.71 for MRE, TE, DCE-MRI, DWI, APRI, respectively. For detection of advanced fibrosis (F3-F4), AUCs were 0.94, 0.77, 0.79, 0.79, 0.70, respectively
Conclusions
MRE provides the highest correlation with histopathologic markers and yields high diagnostic performance for detection of advanced liver fibrosis and cirrhosis, compared to DWI, DCE-MRI, TE and serum markers
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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