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P0609
RISK PREDICTION OF NON-CIRRHOTIC HEPATOCELLULAR
CARCINOMA IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEPATITIS B VIRUS
INFECTION
W.-J. Jeng1,2,3, H.I Yang4, J. Liu4,5, M.-H. Lee3, C.-L. Jen4,5, R. Batrla-
Utermann6, S.-N. Lu7,8, L.-Y. Wang9, S.-L. You4, C.-J. Chen4,5, for the
R.E.V.E.A.L.-HBV Study Group. 1Department of Gastroenterology and
Hepatology, Division of Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital,
Linkou, 2College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, 3Institute of
Clinical Medicine, National Yang Ming University, 4Genomics Research
Center, Academia Sinica, 5Graduate Institute of Epidemiology and
Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan
University, Taipei, Taiwan; 6Roche Diagnostics Ltd., Switzerland,
Switzerland; 7Division of Hepato-Gastroenterology (Department
of Internal Medicine), Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital,
Kaohsiung, 8Chang Gung University, Kaohsiung, 9MacKay Medical
College, Taipei, Taiwan
E-mail: [email protected]
Background and Aims: One-third of chronic hepatitis B (CHB)
related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients are non-cirrhotic.
This study aimed to investigate the risk factors of HCC in those
non-cirrhotic CHB patients
Methods: This analysis included hepatitis B surface antigen
(HBsAg)-seropositive participants from the Risk Evaluation of
Viral Load Elevation and Associated Liver Disease/Cancer in
HBV (R.E.V.E.A.L.-HBV) cohort. Patients with evidence of cirrhosis
at entry were excluded. Cirrhosis and HCC were ascertained
through regular follow-up ultrasonography, linkage with national
health database, and medical chart reviews. Factors included age,
gender, HBV e antigen (HBeAg) status, serum levels of HBVDNA,
quantitative serum HBsAg levels, Co-infection with HCV, alanine
aminotransferase (ALT), habits of smoking, alcohol consumption,
family history of HCC, body-mass index, and diabetes mellitus
history were analyzed between LC related HCC and non-LC related
HCC patients. Multinomial logistic regression was applied for risk
factors investigation.
Results: There were 187 patients developed HCC in 3776 CHB
patients, 66 of them were non-cirrhotic HCC patients. Older age
(>50 vs. <50 year-old, OR: 4.42 [2.15–9.06], P = 0.000), family
history of HCC (OR: 3.03 [1.38–6.68], P = 0.006), cigarette smoking
habit (OR: 2.02 [1.05–3.86], P = 0.035), alcohol consumption habit
(OR: 2.17 [1.16–4.05], P = 0.015), elevated ALT (15–45 vs. <15 U/L,
OR: 2.263 [1.279–4.003], P = 0.005; >45 vs. <15 U/L, OR: 3.431
[1.520–7.744], P = 0.003), HBVDNA >106 copies/mL in HBeAgseronegative
patients (OR: 2.83 [1.081–7.406], P = 0.034 vs. HBeAgseronegatives
with HBVDNA <106 copies/mL), or HBeAg positivity
(OR: 3.679 [1.791–7.558], P = 0.000) are independent risk factors for non-cirrhotic HCC in CHB patients.
Conclusions: Smoking, alcohol drinking, family history of HCC,
abnormal LFT, HBVDNA >106 copies/mL and HBeAg seropositive
status are predictors of non-cirrhotic HCC in CHB patients
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