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发表于 2015-4-16 05:35 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览 |打印
本帖最后由 StephenW 于 2015-4-16 05:37 编辑

Human hepatitis B virus surface and e antigens inhibit major vault protein signaling in interferon induction pathways Shi Liu,Nanfang Peng,Jiajia Xie,Qian Hao,Mo Zhang,Yi Zhang,Zhangchuan Xia,Gang Xu,
Fanpeng Zhao,Qing Wang,Tao Han,Ying Zhu[/url]
State Key Laboratory of Virology and College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

Received: May 13, 2014; Received in revised form: October 22, 2014; Accepted: November 24, 2014; Published Online: December 03, 2014


DOI:            http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2014.11.035
Article Info





Background & AimsWe previously demonstrated that major vault protein (MVP) is a novel virus-induced host factor and its expression upregulates type-I interferon production, leading to cellular antiviral response. However, it remains unclear whether the antiviral function of MVP is impaired during hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and what mechanisms are involved. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess whether HBV can alter MVP expression despite the lack of type-I IFN induction and shed light on the underlying mechanisms HBV utilizes to evade host innate immune response.
MethodsThe ability of HBV surface and e antigens to inhibit MVP signaling in interferon induction pathways was evaluated by co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence, quantitative RT-PCR, Western blot and reporter assays.
ResultsIn our current study, we found high levels of MVP in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, sera, and liver tissue from HBV-infected patients relative to healthy individuals. We determined that MVP intracellularly associates with MyD88, an adapter protein involved in virus-triggered induction of type-I IFN. Protein truncation analysis revealed that the middle domain of MVP (amino acid residues 310–620) was essential for MyD88 binding. Conversely, HBV inhibited MVP–induced type-I IFN production by suppressing MVP/MyD88 interaction. HBV antigens, both HBsAg and HBeAg, suppressed this interaction by competitively binding to the essential MyD88 binding region of MVP and limiting downstream IFN signaling.
ConclusionsMVP is a virus-induced protein capable of binding with MyD88 leading to type-I IFN production. HBV may evade an immune response by disrupting this interaction and limiting type-I IFN antiviral activity.

Abbreviations: PRRs (pathogen recognition receptors), TLR (Toll-like receptor), HBV (hepatitis B virus), HBsAg (hepatitis B surface antigen), HBeAg (hepatitis B e antigen), IFN (interferon), MVP (major vault protein), MyD88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88), IRF (interferon regulatory factor), ISG (interferon-stimulated gene), mRNA (messenger RNA), NF-κB (nuclear factor-κB), RT-PCR (reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction), siRNAs (short interfere RNAs)

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才高八斗

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发表于 2015-4-16 05:39 |只看该作者

人类乙型肝炎病毒表面以及e抗原抑制主要拱顶蛋白信号中的干扰素诱导的途径
施硫,南方鹏,谢嘉嘉,钱毫莫张易咋嗯,
张川夏,徐刚,Fanpeng赵,王青,陶汉,
映竹对应的电子邮件
病毒学和生命科学学院,武汉大学,武汉430072,中国国家重点实验室
收稿日期:2014年5月13日;在修订后的形式收稿日期:2014年10月22日;接受:2014年11月24日;网上公布:2014年12月3日
DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2014.11.035
showArticle信息

背景与目的

我们以前表明,主要拱顶蛋白(MVP)是一种新型的病毒诱导的宿主因子,其表达上调的I型干扰素的产生,从而导致细胞的抗病毒反应。不过,目前还不清楚MVP的抗病毒功能,无论是在乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染受损,并参与什么样的机制。因此,本研究的目的是评估HBV能否改变MVP表现尽管缺乏I型干扰素的诱导和阐明的基本机制HBV利用以逃避宿主天然免疫反应轻。
方法:

乙肝表面和电子抗原抑制MVP信令干扰素诱导通路的能力,通过免疫共沉淀,免疫荧光定量RT-PCR,Western blot和报告分析评估。
结果

在我们目前的研究中,我们发现了高水平的MVP的外周血单核细胞,血清,和从HBV感染的患者相对于健康个体的肝组织。我们确定,在细胞内的MVP与MyD88的,参与病毒触发感应的I型干扰素的衔接蛋白相关联。蛋白质截短分析显示,MVP的中间域(氨基酸残基310-620)是对MyD88的结合至关重要。相反,抑制HBV MVP诱导I型干扰素生产通过抑制MVP / MyD88的互动。 HBV抗原HBsAg和HBeAg的,通过竞争性结合的基本MyD88的结合MVP的地区,限制下游IFN信号抑制这种相互作用。
结论

MVP是病毒诱导的蛋白质能够与MyD88的导致I型IFN的产生约束力。乙肝病毒可能逃避通过破坏这种相互作用和限制性的I型干扰素的抗病毒活性的免疫应答。
缩写:
蓝耳病(病原体识别受体),TLR(Toll样受体),HBV(乙肝病毒),乙肝表面抗原(乙肝表面抗原),e抗原(乙肝e抗原),IFN(干扰素),MVP(主要跳马蛋白), MyD88的(髓样分化因子88),IRF(干扰素调节因子),ISG(干扰素刺激的基因),mRNA(信使RNA),NF-κB(核因子-κB),RT-PCR(逆转录聚合酶链反应), siRNA(即短干扰RNA的)
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