农村居民在中国西部之间的健康知识知晓率分析

StephenW

Analysis of awareness of health knowledge among rural residents in Western China


Lifestyle diseases could be prevented and controlled by disseminating health knowledge. This study explored the health knowledge awareness and the impact factors of health knowledge awareness, and the way people received health knowledge in western China.

Methods: We undertook a cross-sectional survey in 8 counties, 24 townships and 72 villages from July 2011 to April 2012 in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Chongqing and Qinghai in China.

Collected data, which were publicly available, consisted of two parts, namely, socio-demographic information and the 1466 corresponding rural residents? awareness and the approach of health knowledge. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to explore the impact factors of health knowledge awareness.

Multiple linear regressions was then applied to examine the potential predictors of health knowledge awareness.

Results: Four predictors-age (negative factor), educational level (positive factor), distance from home to the nearest medical institution (negative factor) and annul disposable household income (negative factor) were in the final liner regression model (p <0.05). The results showed that awareness of health knowledge associated with risk factors was the highest (58.85%).

The highest awareness rate of health knowledge is the title ?Whether secondhand smoke is harmful to myself? (69.78%) and the lowest title is ?Whether eating with hepatitis B patients will be infected Hepatitis B? (21.69%). The main way to receive health knowledge was traditional way such as doctors (80.45%).

About more than half of the residents received health knowledge through television, video, newspaper and magazines (65.78%), family members, neighbors (67.38%) and the village health bulletin boards (53.16%).

Conclusion: Health knowledge awareness of rural residents was quite low and the way of receiving health knowledge was simple and traditional. One of the critical factors was education level.

Direct results showed that lower income families always obtained higher health knowledge level than the rich families. The main way to receive health knowledge was traditional ways.

In the process of health education, different means of education should be adopted for different groups so as to achieve ideal effect. Potential interventions may be different from education process which should be adapted to different income level families.

Author: Fang YuanDongfu QianChenglong HuangMiaomiao TianYuanxi XiangZhifei HeZhanchun Feng
Credits/Source: BMC Public Health 2015, 15:55

StephenW

农村居民在中国西部之间的健康知识知晓率分析


生活方式疾病是可以预防的，并通过传播健康知识的控制。本研究探讨了健康知识知晓率和健康知识知晓率的影响因素，并一路人在中国西部获得健康知识。

方法：我们在8个县，24个乡镇和72个村，从2011年7月至2012年4月在内蒙古，新疆，重庆和青海在中国进行了横断面调查。

收集的数据，这是公开的，包括两部分，即社会人口信息和相应的农村居民的1466？意识和健康知识的途径。方差（ANOVA）的分析来探讨健康知识知晓率的影响因素。

多元线性回归分析，然后应用到研究的健康知识知晓率的潜在危险因素。

结果：4预测年龄（利空因素），教育程度（正面因素），从家到最近的医疗机构（利空因素）的距离和废止支配家庭收入（利空因素）是在最后的线性回归模型（P <0.05 ）。结果表明，与危险因素相关的健康知识知晓率最高（58.85％）。

健康知识的知晓率最高速率为标题？是否二手烟有害自己？ （69.78％），最低的标题？是否吃乙肝患者会感染乙肝？ （21.69％）。获得健康知识的主要途径是传统的方式，如医生（80.45％）。

约半数以上的居民通过电视，录像，报纸，杂志（65.78％），家庭成员，邻居（67.38％），而村卫生室公告板（53.16％）接受了健康知识。

结论：农村居民健康知识知晓率非常低，并接受健康知识的方式很简单和传统。其中一个关键因素是教育水平。

直接的结果表明，收入较低的家庭总是获得较丰富的家庭更高的健康知识水平。获得健康知识的主要途径是传统的方式。

在健康教育的过程中，不同教育方式应采用不同的群体，从而达到理想的效果。潜在的干预措施可能是从教育的过程，应该适应不同收入水平家庭不同。

作者：方YuanDongfu QianChenglong HuangMiaomiao TianYuanxi XiangZhifei HeZhanchun丰
币/来源：BMC公共健康2015年，15:55