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本帖最后由 风雨不动 于 2012-4-14 14:56 编辑
Dig Dis Sci. 2011 Aug 12. [Epub ahead of print]
Viral Load, Genotypes, and Mutants in Hepatitis B Virus-Related
Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Special Emphasis on Patients with Early
Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Chu CM, Lin CC, Lin SM, Lin DY, Liaw YF.
Source
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Liver Research Unit, Chang
Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 199,
Tung Hwa North Road, Taipei, 10591, Taiwan, [email protected].
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS:
The role of viral factors in the pathogenesis of hepatitis B virus
(HBV)-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still inconclusive. Whether
virological features such as viral load or mutants might change with the
progression of HCC remains unknown. A case-control study including patients
with early HCC and HBsAg carriers who are presumed to be at the minimal
potential of HCC as controls might better identify factors significantly
associated with HCC development.
METHODS:
Virological features were compared between 59 patients with early HCC (a
solitary tumor of size ≤3 cm) and 101 patients with non-early HCC. A
case-control study was performed by comparing 59 patients with early HCC
and 1:2 age-matched inactive carriers with persistent normal alanine
aminotransferase (ALT) levels.
RESULTS:
HBV DNA levels, HBV genotypes, and the frequency of precore A1896 and basal
core promoter T1762/A1764 mutations showed no significant difference
between patients with early HCC and those with non-early HCC. In the
case-control study, patients with early HCC had significantly higher HBV
DNA levels, and higher frequencies of genotype C HBV and basal core
promoter T1762/A1764 mutation, but a similar frequency of precore A1896
mutation. Multiple logistic regression analysis identified HBV DNA levels
≥2,000 IU/mL and basal core promoter T1762/A1764 mutation as being
independent factors for HCC development. Additionally, there was a
synergistic effect between high viral load and basal core promoter
T1762/A1764 mutation on HCC development.
CONCLUSIONS:
Virological features did not change significantly with the progression of
HCC. HBV DNA levels ≥2,000 IU/mL and basal core promoter T1762/A1764
mutation were two independent viral factors for HCC.
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