[英语新闻]保存供肝的新途径 - 研究综述

StephenW

http://www.ivanhoe.com/channels/p_channelstory.cfm?storyid=27339
Preserving Donor Livers: The New Way -- Research Summary
BACKGROUND: Enough people to populate a small city need an organ transplant to save their lives. That's more than 100,000 people. About 17 people every day die waiting for an organ, and about one-fourth of the people on the waiting list will not receive an organ. One donor person could improve the lives of 50 people waiting on an organ. Organ donors can be of any age and health, but children under 18 have to have parental consent in order to donate. In order for organs to be transplanted from the body of a deceased person to the patient in need, the organs must be removed within 60 minutes, which can sometimes be an issue. A major issue with organ transplant is the donor banks because they typically do not have the ability to store organs for any significant length of time.
(SOURCE: Christus Hospital)
STANDARD ORGAN PRESERVATION: The standard means of preserving a soon-to-be transplanted organ is via cold storage. Cold storage first flushes the organ with a cleansing fluid immediately after removal from the donor body, and the fluid remains in the organ until transplanted. The organ is then placed in hypothermic storage to be transported to the organ recipient. While in hypothermic storage, many of the wastes build up because they are not being circulated by the blood.
(SOURCE: http://www.preservationsolutions.com/products_costorsol.html)
HYPOTHERMIC MACHINE PERFUSION: Hypothermic machine perfusion is a new organ storage device that offers advantages over traditional cold storage. It protects better against cold ischemia, inadequate blood supply for too long. Hypothermic machine perfusion also allows for the organ to be preserved longer, perform quicker, and be healthier than one preserved with cold storage. Doctors connect a metal hose to the vein and artery of an organ. That keeps blood circulation going, allowing for the organ to get oxygen and nutrients. This method will hopefully allow for the donor pool to be expanded and transplants to be more successful. (SOURCE: Transplantation Proceedings) MORE

FOR MORE INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT:

Wade Bryan Dotson
Director, Media Relations
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia
(212) 305-5587
[email protected]

StephenW

谷歌翻译是不是100％准确，仅供参考，使用。

保存供肝的新途径 - 研究综述

背景：足够多的人来填充一个小城市需要进行器官移植，以挽救他们的生命。这是10万多人。每天约17人死亡，等待器官，约四分之一的公屋轮候册上的人不会接受器官移植。一位捐赠人可以提高50人的生命，等待器官。器官捐赠者可以是任何年龄和健康状况，但18岁以下的儿童必须有父母的同意，以捐赠。为了从死者为有需要的病人的身体器官移植的器官必须拆除在60分钟内，有时可以是一个问题。与器官移植的主要问题是捐助者的银行，因为它们通常没有任何相当长的时间来存储器官的能力。
（来源：CHRISTUS医院）

标准的器官保存维护的标准方法很快被移植的器官是通过冷库。冷库第一次刷新后立即从捐赠者体内去除清洗液和流体机关仍然有效，直到在器官移植。器官，然后放置在低温贮存，被运送到器官接受者。而在低温贮存，许多废物的建立，因为他们没有被血液分发。
（来源：http://www.preservationsolutions.com/products_costorsol.html）

低温机的低温灌注：机灌注是一个新的器官存储设备，提供比传统的冷库优势。对冷缺血，供血不足保护较好的时间过长。低温机器灌注还允许机关予以保留更长的时间，执行速度更快，比冷藏保存的健康。医生连接金属软管器官的静脉和动脉。保持血液循环，使器官得到氧气和营养物质。这种方法有望使捐助池加以扩充和移植获得更大的成功。 （来源：移植程序）


欲了解更多信息，请联系：

韦德布赖恩Dotson
董事，媒体关系
纽约长老会医院/哥伦比亚
（212）305-5587
[email protected]