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本帖最后由 风雨不动 于 2012-4-14 15:16 编辑
<http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1440-1746.2011.06776.x/abstract;jsessionid=E5184F9703B77867BAC8F1BEDD741416.d03t03?systemMessage=Wiley+Online+Library+will+be+disrupted+21+May+from+10-12+BST+for+monthly+maintenance>
Suppressive effects of entecavir on hepatitis B virus and hepatocellular
carcinoma
Young-Joo Jin M.D.†, Ju Hyun Shim M.D.†, Han Chu Lee M.D., Dong-Jun Yoo
M.D., Kang Mo Kim M.D., Young-Suk Lim M.D., Dong Jin Suh M.D.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2011.06776.x
© 2011 Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and Blackwell
Publishing Asia Pty Ltd Issue
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Accepted Article (Accepted, unedited articles published online for future
issues)
Abstract
Background/Aim: We investigated the efficacy and effectiveness of entecavir
in hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients.
Methods: We enrolled 231 nucleoside-naïve chronic hepatitis B (CHB)
patients primarily treated with entecavir 0.5 mg/day for at least 6 months
in our institution. Of these, 71 patients had HCC at the start of entecavir
treatment (HCC group) and 160 did not (non-HCC group). We compared
antiviral responses to entecavir in the two groups, and evaluated the
effects of entecavir on the clinical outcomes of curatively-treated HCC
patients.
Results: The HCC and non-HCC groups had similar cumulative rates of HBV-DNA
negativity, ALT normalization, and hepatitis e antigen loss in year 2 (100%
vs. 95.4%, 94.7% vs. 97.3%, and 40.8% vs. 41.8%, respectively; P > 0.05).
Entecavir treatment for 12 months decreased mean Model for End-Stage Liver
Disease scores in patients with cirrhosis and HCC (7.2 vs. 5.6, P < 0.001).
Of the 71 HCC patients, 16 underwent curative therapies concurrently with
entecavir; hepatectomy in six and radiofrequency ablation in ten, and the
55 remaining patients received transarterial chemoembolization or
conservative treatment. In a subgroup of 16 HCC patients receiving curative
treatments, patients who became serum HBV DNA negative by week 24 had
better overall survival (P= 0.039), but not recurrence-free survival (P=
0.961), than those who did not.
Conclusions: First-line entecavir monotherapy is comparably effective in
CHB patients with and without HCC, and improves hepatic function in
HBV-related HCC patients. An early virological response to entecavir is
prognostic of improved survival following curative therapy against
HBV-related HCC.
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