中国考虑扩大器官作移植手术可用池

StephenW

（路透社） -中文政府正在考虑提供财政诱因，人们自愿捐赠器官，国有媒体周一表示，随着国家试图为解决供不应求移植需求的问题。

中国于2007年推出，除了从活体捐赠者的配偶，血亲和步骤或收养家庭成员，禁止器官移植，但一个国家系统，在2009年去世后，协调捐赠。器官短缺已经影响了该国在非法器官贩运贸易。

国家通讯社新华社援引当地报纸说，各国政府应卫生部副部长黄洁夫“削减住院期间和他们的殓葬费捐助者的医疗费用。“

“其他的经济补偿，也可考虑，如退税，医疗保险或捐赠者​​的家庭成员减免学费，“新华社援引黄说。

到今年年底，中国人民也将考虑到成为器官捐赠者登记时，申请驾驶执照的选择，所以会有一种情况下，司机在捐赠者死亡的纪录，黄说。

“此举是为了精简捐助登记制度，以扩大器官作移植手术可用池，“他补充说，尽管没有人将被迫登记为潜在的捐献者。

近150万人民在中国每年需要器官移植，但只有1.0万可以得到一，根据卫生部。

许多器官移植仍然收获执行的罪犯，根据中国媒体报道，一些高级卫生官员已表示厌恶的。

（完本布兰查德;由洋子西川编辑）
(Reuters) - The Chinese government is considering offering financial incentives to people to voluntarily donate organs, state media said on Monday, as the country tries to tackle the problem of demand for transplants outstripping supply.

China in 2007 banned organ transplants from living donors, except spouses, blood relatives and step or adopted family members, but launched a national system to coordinate donation after death in 2009. The organ shortage has driven a trade in illegal organ trafficking in the country.

State news agency Xinhua cited Vice Health Minister Huang Jiefu as telling a local newspaper that the governments should "cut back medical costs for donors during their hospital stay and their funeral expenses."

"Other financial compensation could also be considered, such as tax rebates, medical insurance or tuition waivers for donors' family members," Xinhua quoted Huang as saying.

By the end of this year, Chinese people will also be given the option of registering as organ donors when they apply for driving licenses, so there will be a record of donors in case the driver dies, Huang said.

"The move is to streamline the donor registration system so as to expand the pool of organs available for transplant surgeries," he added, though nobody will be compelled to register as a potential donor.

Nearly 1.5 million people in China need organ transplants each year, but only 10,000 can get one, according to the Health Ministry.

Many organs for transplant are still harvested from executed criminals, according to Chinese media, something senior health officials have expressed distaste at.

(Reporting by Ben Blanchard; Editing by Yoko Nishikawa)

21265

有几个人会愿意？我想应该是或主要是一些年轻人。到头来怕又变成某些人赚钱的渠道，一个连死刑犯都不放过的国家。

StephenW

21265 发表于 2011-4-26 14:44
有几个人会愿意？我想应该是或主要是一些年轻人。到头来怕又变成某些人赚钱的渠道，一个连死刑犯都不放过的 ...

"有几个人有？我想应该是或主要是一些年轻人"

在香港有人会愿意. 这是一个社会问题, 不是一个国家的问题.