手术以后怎么调养？

挚友888888

痛风如何预防？
痛风又称“高尿酸血症”，是一种因嘌呤代谢障碍，使尿酸累积而引起的疾病，属于关节炎的一种，又称代谢性关节炎。
　　痛风本来不应该年轻人多，因为年轻人生理功能活跃，体内尿酸分解酶充足，但如果长期工作压力大、疲劳，再频繁举杯，大量食用海鲜、动物内脏等高嘌呤食物，就会造成血中尿酸水平异常增高导致痛风。此外，美国和加拿大的研究人员发现，与平均每月饮用软饮料不到1罐的男性相比，平均每天饮用2到3罐软饮料的男性患痛风几率高出85%。
　　痛风症状表现为大脚趾关节突然疼痛，主要累及足弓、踝、腕等小关节。原因是关节部位血液循环差，尿酸易在关节周围结晶沉积。此病会反复发作，导致关节永久性损害，出现关节畸形。
　　不良饮食习惯是痛风发作的重要因素。但新的研究显示精神压力及疲劳过度已逐渐取代饮食因素成为痛风复发的主要原因。造成痛风复发的因素由高到低依次为：精神压力、疲劳过度、饮食、环境因素等。原因主要是与痛风复发密切相关的尿酸的产生，80%是内源性的。过度悲伤、恐惧、沮丧、紧张等精神压力增大，都会导致内分泌紊乱，造成尿酸的代谢异常，使内源性尿酸急剧升高，导致痛风的复发。

挚友888888

痛风患者能不能吃蜂蜜？
痛风是以血液中尿酸浓度异常升高（又称“高尿酸血症”）为主要病理基础的一种慢性疾病。在体内，尿酸是嘌呤的代谢产物。而血液中尿酸浓度升高，主要是因为尿酸排泄减少和/或尿酸生成增加所致。
　　蜂蜜中含有较多（约占49%）的果糖，而果糖可以使尿酸生成增加。研究发现，不论健康人，还是痛风患者，也不论口服大量果糖，还是静脉输注大量果糖，均可引起血尿酸升高，而且痛风患者降尿酸升高的幅度更为明显。其可能的原因是，果糖大量进入细胞内快速代谢，促进腺嘌呤核苷酸分解加速，释放出嘌呤，嘌呤最终代谢成尿酸，并使血尿酸升高。
　　像葡萄糖一样，果糖也是一种单糖，在水果和花蜜中含量丰富。在各种天然糖中，果糖的甜度最高，其甜度大约是蔗糖的1.8倍。果糖很容易消化吸收，吸收后可以在肝脏转化为葡萄糖或直接参与糖代谢。
　　不过，必须指出，在影响血尿酸含量方面，只有摄入果糖数量较大时，其促使血尿酸升高的作用才比较明显，少量摄入果糖例如吃水果，并不会产生如此的效果。所以，痛风或高尿酸血症的患者不必禁忌水果，每天吃200克~400克水果，其所含果糖一般不至于达到“大量”的水平。在天然食物中，只有蜂蜜中含有大量的果糖，几乎是其含糖量的二分之一。因此，痛风及高尿酸血症者不宜经常或大量食用蜂蜜。
　　除蜂蜜外，一些加工食品，如糖果、饼干、零食、甜点、速溶咖啡、饮料等中添加的糖浆，也含有较多果糖，痛风或高尿酸血症患者应该减少此类食品的摄入。

生活修行

杀甲鱼，很勇敢，佩服！

挚友888888

回复 生活修行 的帖子

我自己想想也勇敢，我戴好口罩，墨镜杀甲鱼。在杀的时候怕甲鱼咬人，在用热水烫的时候非常气味，想吐，所以一定要戴上口罩。最近天炎热，不要吃甲鱼为好。

生活修行

回复 挚友888888 的帖子

这些长相恐怖的东东我都不吃的，嘿嘿。

Ljq519

向挚友致敬！献花！

Ljq519

我们这里出野磨菇了，我妹给我晒了十多斤干的，现在每日一吃。行吗？挚友？

挚友888888

回复 Ljq519 的帖子

http://www.hbvhbv.com/forum/thread-954407-35-1.html
你最好去问问“一瞬之间”他比较专业。
我读到过文章野蘑菇的颜色是红色，红色野蘑菇对治疗这病很起效果，不知道你的蘑菇是什么颜色？

挚友888888

Y90 for Liver Cancer  
Written by Kristi Runyon     
Tuesday, 21 June 2011 10:39  
They may be tiny, but they're powerful. There's big news about microscopic spheres helping doctors treat the sickest liver cancer patients.

Liver Cancer
Cancer is classified as being primary (the site of origin) or metastatic (spread from another area of the body). The American Cancer Society estimates that 24,120 new cases of primary liver cancer would be diagnosed in the US in 2010. The cancer is more than twice as common in men (17,430 cases in men and 6,690 in women). The average age at the time of diagnosis is 63.

Treating Liver Cancer
The main treatment for primary liver cancer is surgery. If possible, doctors will remove the tumor and a small margin of healthy tissue. However, many patients with liver cancer have significant cirrhosis and the remaining liver may be too diseased to continue performing all the liver’s functions.

Patients with significant liver damage may be candidates for a liver transplant. A cadaveric transplant uses a liver from a deceased donor. A living transplant involves taking a section of liver from a healthy living donor and placing it into the recipient’s body. Liver transplants are typically reserved for patients with smaller tumors that are still localized. Current five-year survival rates after a liver transplant are 60 to 70 percent.

If surgery and transplant are not options, a patient may be a candidate for some type of interventional radiology procedure. Cryoablation is the use of freezing cold temperatures. Radiofrequency ablation is the use of high energy radiofrequency waves to cook the tumor. In both cases, a needle is inserted into the liver to the site of the tumor. Then the cold/heat treatment is applied through the needle.

Another treatment for some patients is chemoembolization. In this procedure, a catheter is fed through the circulatory system to the main blood vessel feeding the tumor. A high dose of an anticancer drug is injected into the catheter. Then, tiny synthetic particles (called an embolic agent) are injected into the catheter. The particles block the flow of blood. This process kills the tumor in two ways. First, it traps a high concentration of the chemotherapy drug inside the tumor. Second, it deprives the tumor of the oxygen and nutrients it needs to survive.

Y90 Radioembolization
Doctors at Indiana University Medical Center in Indianapolis are offering a treatment, called radioembolization, for some patients with liver cancer. The technique uses tiny microspheres of Yttrium-90 (Y90), a radiotherapeutic drug. First, a contrast agent is injected into the blood vessels to enable physicians to visualize the blood vessels. Then a catheter is directed into the artery feeding the tumor. Next, the Y90 microspheres are injected through the catheter into the artery, where they are taken into the tumor. Matthew Johnson, M.D., Professor of Radiology and Surgery, says each microsphere contains a high dose of radiation. When the spheres congregate in the tumor, they release a very high dose of radiation to the cancer cells, hopefully killing much of the tumor.

Johnson says chemoembolization provides a similar method of treatment, except that it uses drugs rather than radiation. However, patients who receive chemoembolization often get very sick from the anticancer medications. Radioembolization, on the other hand causes some fatigue and much less nausea, vomiting or abdominal pain. In addition, tumors tend to take longer to grow back after radioembolization, buying patients more time to get a liver transplant.

Radioembolization is not yet widely available in the U.S. because it requires extra training for interventional radiologists. Johnson says training sessions are being offered for physicians, so he hopes it will eventually be available to more patients.

Research compiled and edited by Barbara J. Fister

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回复 挚友888888 的帖子

你好，不是说无鳞跟海里的不能吃吗？泥鳅可以吃？
我爸刚7月1日做了介入手术，人很虚，我不知道要怎么给他调理，
听别人说是不能太补，但不补的话一个月后复查怎么办，可能还要做介入
或是做切除手术，

PS，牛奶豆将可以喝吗