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Consensus document of the Spanish Association for Study of the Liver on the treatment of hepatitis B virus infection (2020)
[Article in En, Spanish]
Manuel Rodríguez 1 , María Buti 2 , Rafael Esteban 2 , Sabela Lens 3 , Martín Prieto 4 , Emilio Suárez 5 , Javier García-Samaniego 6
Affiliations
Affiliations
1
Sección de Hepatología, Servicio de Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, España. Electronic address: [email protected].
2
Servicio de Hepatología-Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Valle Hebrón, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CiBERehd), Barcelona, España.
3
Servicio de Hepatología, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CiBERehd), Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, España.
4
Sección de Hepatología, Servicio de Medicina Digestiva, Hospital Universitari ì Politècnic La Fe, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CiBERehd), Valencia, España.
5
Unidad de Enfermedades Digestivas, Hospital Universitario Virgen de Valme, Sevilla, España.
6
Unidad de Hepatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CiBERehd), Instituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario La Paz (IdiPAZ), Madrid, España. Electronic address: [email protected].
PMID: 32778356 DOI: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2020.03.011
Abstract
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a global public health problem. HBV vaccination is the most effective tool to reduce the incidence of HBV disease. Despite there has not been new clinical developments for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B in the last few years, changing epidemiology and current insights on natural history, diagnostic tools and therapy indications make necessary an update of the former version of the consensus document of the Spanish Association for Study of the Liver on the treatment of hepatitis B infection published in 2012. The current document updates the management of chronic hepatitis B. The treatment of choice is the long-term administration of a nucleos(t)ide analogue with high barrier to resistance (entecavir, tenofovir or tenofovir alafenamide). Pegylated interferon may be an option in patients with non-advanced liver disease, but its applicability is limited due to the low efficacy and poor tolerability. All patients must be monitored for the risk of progression to advanced liver disease and development of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Keywords: ADN-VHB; AEEH document; Documento de la AEEH; Entecavir; HBV-DNA; HBsAg; Hepatitis B; Hepatocarcinoma; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Interferon; Interferón; Tenofovir; Tenofovir alafenamida; Tenofovir alafenamide.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved. |
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