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J Med Virol. 2019 Mar 24. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25465. [Epub ahead of print]
On-treatment changes of serum wisteria floribunda agglutinin-positive mac-2 binding protein are associated with the regression of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients on interferon α add-on therapy.
Liu T1, Sun Y1, Zhou J1, Yang F2, Zou X2, Wang L1, Wu X1, Chen Y3, Piao H4, Lu L5, Jiang W6, Xu Y7, Feng B8, Nan Y9, Xie W10, Chen G11, Zheng H12, Li H13, Ding H14, Liu H15, Wang T16, Ou X1, Wu S17, Kong Y17, Wang P1, Cong M1, Zhang Y2, You H1, Jia J1.
Author information
1
Liver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Liver Cirrhosis, National Clinical Research Center of Digestive Diseases, Beijing, China.
2
Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
3
Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
4
Infectious Department, Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University, Yanji, China.
5
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
6
Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
7
Department of Digestive System, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
8
Hepatology Institute, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
9
Department of Traditional and Western Medical Hepatology, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
10
Center of Liver Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
11
Second Liver Cirrhosis Diagnosis and Treatment Center, 302 Military Hospital of China, Beijing, China.
12
Department of Infectious Disease, the Fifth Hospital of Shijiazhuang City, Shijiazhuang, China.
13
Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary and Splenic Medicine, Affiliated Hospital, Logistics University of People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin, China.
14
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
15
Department of Pathology, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
16
Department of Pathology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
17
Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine Unit, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing, China.
Abstract
Wisteria floribunda agglutinin-positive Mac-2-binding protein (M2BPGi) has been identified as a predictor for response of interferon α (IFN α) in patients with viral hepatitis. However, whether serum M2BPGi was associated with the regression of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) during IFN α add-on therapy is still unknown. CHB patients were treated with entecavir for 26 weeks followed by entecavir plus peglated-IFN α for 52 weeks. Liver biopsies were taken at baseline and treatment week 78. The regression of fibrosis was identified according to Ishak standard or Ishak plus Progressive-Indeterminate-Regressive (P-I-R) standard. Serum M2BPGi and liver function tests were measured at baseline and every 26 weeks of treatment. A total of 72 CHB patients were included in the present study. Serum M2BPGi was correlated with fibrosis and necroinflammation both at baseline and week 78. If Ishak standard was used as reference, only the percent change of M2BPGi at week 52 from week 26 (Δ%M2BPGi26w-52W ) was independently associated with fibrosis regression at treatment week 78, the area under the ROC curve (AUROC) of Δ%M2BPGi26w-52W for predicting fibrosis regression was 0.705. As for Ishak plus P-I-R standard, the AUROC of the predictive model for fibrosis regression (0.896*M2BPGi52W + 0.363*necroinflammation score0w + 2.051*Ishak score0w - 4.489) was 0.888. These data indicated that dynamic changes of serum M2BPGi were associated with fibrosis regression in CHB patients on IFN α add-on therapy. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
KEYWORDS:
Chronic hepatitis B; M2BPGi; interferon α; liver fibrosis; regression
PMID:
30905065
DOI:
10.1002/jmv.25465 |
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