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标题: 乙型肝炎病毒或丙型肝炎病毒感染患者服用阿司匹林和肝细 [打印本页]

作者: StephenW    时间: 2021-1-26 16:03     标题: 乙型肝炎病毒或丙型肝炎病毒感染患者服用阿司匹林和肝细

Aspirin Use and the Incidence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients With Hepatitis B Virus or Hepatitis C Virus Infection: A Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies
Xiaofei Li  1 , Shuang Wu  1 , Yuexiao Yu  1
Affiliations
Affiliation

    1
    Department of Infectious Diseases, Yiwu Central Hospital, Yiwu, China.

    PMID: 33490093 PMCID: PMC7820703 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2020.569759

Abstract

Background: The association between aspirin use and the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C (HCV) virus infection remains not fully determined. A meta-analysis was performed to summarize the findings of cohort studies. Methods: Relevant cohort studies were retrieved via a search of PubMed Cochrane's Library and Embase databases. A random-effect model was used to pool the results. Subgroup analyses were performed to evaluate the influence of study characteristics on the association. Results: Seven cohort studies with 120,945 adult patients with HBV or HCV infection were included. Pooled results showed that aspirin use was independently associated with a reduced risk of HCC in these patients (risk ratio: 0.73, 95% confidence interval: 0.64 to 0.83, p < 0.001; I2 = 86%). Subgroup analyses showed that aspirin use was associated with a reduced HCC risk regardless of the viral type, age, sex, the diabetic, and cirrhotic status of the patients, and the follow-up durations. Moreover, consistent results were obtained in studies with and without adjustment of antiviral treatment and statin use. Pooled results of four studies showed that aspirin use was associated with an increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding in these patients (risk ratio: 1.15, 95% confidence interval: 1.02 to 1.28, p = 0.02; I2 = 0%). Conclusions: Aspirin use was independently associated with a reduced risk of HCC in patients with HBV or HCV infection, whereas the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding may be increased. These results should be validated in clinical trials.

Keywords: aspirin; cirrhosis; gastrointestinal bleeding; hepatitis B virus; hepatitis C virus; hepatocellular carcinoma; meta-analysis.

Copyright © 2021 Li, Wu and Yu.
作者: StephenW    时间: 2021-1-26 16:04

乙型肝炎病毒或丙型肝炎病毒感染患者服用阿司匹林和肝细胞癌的发病率:一项队列研究的荟萃分析
李小飞1,双舞1,月小雨1
隶属关系
联系

    1个
    义乌市中心医院传染病科。

    PMID:33490093 PMCID:PMC7820703 DOI:10.3389 / fmed.2020.569759

抽象

背景:阿司匹林的使用与乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)或丙型肝炎(HCV)病毒感染的肝细胞癌(HCC)发病率之间的关联仍未完全确定。进行荟萃分析以总结队列研究的结果。方法:通过检索PubMed Cochrane的图书馆和Embase数据库检索相关的队列研究。使用随机效应模型汇总结果。进行亚组分析以评估研究特征对协会的影响。结果:包括七个队列研究,共120945名成年HBV或HCV感染患者。汇总结果显示,这些患者中使用阿司匹林与降低HCC风险独立相关(风险比:0.73,95%置信区间:0.64至0.83,p <0.001; I2 = 86%)。亚组分析显示,无论患者的病毒类型,年龄,性别,糖尿病和肝硬化状态以及随访时间长短,使用阿司匹林均可降低HCC风险。此外,在有或没有调整抗病毒治疗和他汀类药物使用的研究中,均获得了一致的结果。四项研究的汇总结果表明,使用阿司匹林与这些患者胃肠道出血的风险增加相关(风险比:1.15,95%置信区间:1.02至1.28,p = 0.02; I2 = 0%)。结论:阿司匹林的使用与HBV或HCV感染的患者降低HCC风险独立相关,而胃肠道出血的风险可能增加。这些结果应在临床试验中得到验证。

关键字:阿司匹林;肝硬化胃肠道出血;乙型肝炎病毒;丙型肝炎病毒;肝细胞癌;荟萃分析。

版权所有2021 Li,Wu和Yu。 乙型肝炎病毒或丙型肝炎病毒感染患者服用阿司匹林和肝细胞癌的发病率:一项队列研究的荟萃分析
李小飞1,双舞1,月小雨1
隶属关系
联系

    1个
    义乌市中心医院传染病科。

    PMID:33490093 PMCID:PMC7820703 DOI:10.3389 / fmed.2020.569759

抽象

背景:阿司匹林的使用与乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)或丙型肝炎(HCV)病毒感染的肝细胞癌(HCC)发病率之间的关联仍未完全确定。进行荟萃分析以总结队列研究的结果。方法:通过检索PubMed Cochrane的图书馆和Embase数据库检索相关的队列研究。使用随机效应模型汇总结果。进行亚组分析以评估研究特征对协会的影响。结果:包括七个队列研究,共120945名成年HBV或HCV感染患者。汇总结果显示,这些患者中使用阿司匹林与降低HCC风险独立相关(风险比:0.73,95%置信区间:0.64至0.83,p <0.001; I2 = 86%)。亚组分析显示,无论患者的病毒类型,年龄,性别,糖尿病和肝硬化状态以及随访时间长短,使用阿司匹林均可降低HCC风险。此外,在有或没有调整抗病毒治疗和他汀类药物使用的研究中,均获得了一致的结果。四项研究的汇总结果表明,使用阿司匹林与这些患者胃肠道出血的风险增加相关(风险比:1.15,95%置信区间:1.02至1.28,p = 0.02; I2 = 0%)。结论:阿司匹林的使用与HBV或HCV感染的患者降低HCC风险独立相关,而胃肠道出血的风险可能增加。这些结果应在临床试验中得到验证。

关键字:阿司匹林;肝硬化胃肠道出血;乙型肝炎病毒;丙型肝炎病毒;肝细胞癌;荟萃分析。

版权所有2021 Li,Wu和Yu。
作者: StephenW    时间: 2021-1-26 16:04

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2020.569759/pdf




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