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439
Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics (PK), Safety
and Tolerability of JNJ-64530440 (JNJ-0440), a
Novel Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Capsid Assembly
Modulator (CAM), in Healthy Volunteers (HV)
Thomas Kakuda1, Jeysen Yogaratnam1, Edward J. Gane2,
Christian Schwabe2, Christopher Westland1, Jennifer Vuong1,
Willem Talloen3, Oliver Lenz3, John Fry1, Sushmita Chanda1
and Pieter Van Remoortere4, (1)Alios Biopharma Inc., Part
of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies, South San
Francisco, CA, USA, (2)New Zealand Liver Transplant Unit,
University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, (3)Janssen
Research & Development, Janssen Pharmaceutica NV,
Beerse, Belgium, (4)Janssen Research & Development,
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, New Jersey, USA
Background: JNJ-0440 is a HBV CAM with improved
potency and dual mechanism of action. In vitro, JNJ-0440
interferes with HBV capsid assembly and cccDNA formation
with a median 50% effective concentration (EC50) of 24
and 136 nM, respectively, in HBV-infected primary human
hepatocytes. The safety, tolerability and PK of JNJ-0440, in
HVs was evaluated in a first in-human study JNJ-440-1301
(NCT03439488). Interim blinded results are described.
Methods: JNJ-440-1301 Part 1 is a double-blind, randomized,
placebo-controlled study of single ascending oral doses of
JNJ-0440 administered as tablets under fasted conditions.
40 HVs have completed dosing, 10 (2 placebo:8 active) per
dosing cohort (50, 150, 300, and 900 mg). JNJ-0440 plasma
concentrations were obtained over 120 hours and assayed
using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry
(LLOQ 1.00 ng/mL), PK parameters were estimated using noncompartmental
analysis (WinNonlin, Certara, Princeton NJ).
Safety and tolerability was assessed throughout. Results:
There were no withdrawals due to adverse events (AEs),
serious AEs, or dose limiting toxicities. AEs were mostly mild
(grade 1) with 1 case of grade 2 rash starting 3 days post-900
mg dose (doubtfully related; resolved with treatment). 5 AEs
(all grade 1) were identified as possibly or probably related: 1
case of nausea at 900 mg, 2 cases of fatigue at 150 mg, and 1
case each of headache and erythematous rash occurring at 50
mg. No clinically relevant changes in laboratory parameters or
electrocardiograms were observed. After a single dose of 50,
150, 300 or 900 mg, mean maximum plasma concentrations
(Cmax) of JNJ-0440 were 687, 1591, 2335 and 6345 ng/mL,
respectively and were achieved (median) 1.5–3 hours postdose;
mean area under the plasma concentration-time curve
over 24 hours was 7719, 17910, 24187 and 65820 ng.h/mL,
respectively. All subjects dosed 900 mg had 24-hour postdose
concentrations above the EC90 for inhibition of cccDNA
formation (373 nM). PK increased in a dose proportional
manner. The mean terminal elimination half-life was ~10–13
hours supporting once-daily dosing. Conclusion: Singledose
JNJ-0440 up to 900 mg was safe and well tolerated in
HVs. PK was dose proportional, achieved concentrations that
are expected to have antiviral activity, and supports once daily
dosing. Further single- and multiple-dose escalations in HVs,
as well as assessment of antiviral activity in HBV-infected
patients in this study is ongoing or planned. |
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