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世界著名肝脏医生Melissa Palmer的文章:
......individuals suffering from ascites- a complication of cirrhosis resulting in an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, need to limit their intake of sodium. For every gram of sodium consumed, the accumulation of 200 milliliters of fluid results. The lower the consumption of sodium in the diet, the better controlled this excessive fluid accumulation is. For people with ascites, sodium intake should be restricted to under 1,000 milligrams per day and preferably under 500 milligrams. This goal is difficult, yet attainable.......
......因为肝硬化腹水受折磨的患者,需要限制钠摄入量。对于每克钠的摄取,人体会产生200毫升的液体囤积起来。 在食物中摄取越少的钠,控制这种过度积累液体更好。对于有腹水的人,钠的摄入量应限制在每天1000毫克,最好在500毫克。这个目标很困难,但可实现的。
有腹水的患者到肝脏门诊,移植中心,如果有腹水,脚踝肿,会被护士,医生助理,医生反复叮咛,“骂”:“控制钠摄取”。要知道一旦演变成顽固腹水,或感染,或一边打量吃盐,一边打量用利尿药物(=徒劳)会造成利尿剂失灵,肾脏问题出现。不要小看这个问题。
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