The adrenal cortex produces several hormones. The most important are aldosterone (a mineralocorticoid), cortisol (a glucocorticoid), and androgens and estrogen (sex hormones).
肾上腺皮质产生几种激素。 最重要的是醛固酮(盐皮质激素),皮质醇(糖皮质激素),雄激素和雌激素(性激素)。
Glucocorticoids (corticosteroids) have inhibitory effects on a broad range of immune responses. Because of their inhibitory effects on multiple types of immune cells, glucocorticoids are remarkably efficacious in managing many of the acute disease manifestations of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders [1].
糖皮质激素(皮质类固醇)对广泛的免疫反应具有抑制作用。 由于它们对多种免疫细胞的抑制作用,糖皮质激素在治疗炎症和自身免疫性疾病的许多急性疾病表现方面非常有效[1]。
使用糖皮质激素后T细胞变化如何?免疫抑制作用:除抗炎作用中提到的与免疫系统有关的作用之外,糖皮质激素还可以抑制B细胞向浆细胞的转化,减少抗体的生成;抑制体液免疫,减少抗原抗体反应之后引起的攻击性物质的释放.
Glucocorticoids, however, not only reduce T cell proliferation, but also lead to another well known effect - glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis
然而,糖皮质激素不仅可以减少T细胞增殖,还可以产生另一种众所周知的作用 - 糖皮质激素诱导的细胞凋亡.作者: 清除cccDNA 时间: 2019-6-2 01:48