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标题: 新泽西州健康基金会拨款5万美元用于乙型肝炎,乙型肝炎研 [打印本页]

作者: StephenW    时间: 2018-2-21 12:48     标题: 新泽西州健康基金会拨款5万美元用于乙型肝炎,乙型肝炎研

New Jersey Health Foundation grants $50k to hepatitis B, E research      
                      February 20, 2018      
                                              The New Jersey Health Foundation awarded a $50,000 Innovation Grant to Alexander Ploss, PhD, assistant professor of molecular biology at Princeton University, for hepatitis B and hepatitis E treatment research, according to a press release.
Alexander Ploss

“Fortunately, there is a vaccine that can prevent hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, but it remains one of the most prevalent chronic virus infections,” Ploss told Healio Gastroenterology and Liver Disease. “There are some drugs that can suppress viremia, but currently it’s impossible or nearly impossible to cure it, so research efforts and certainly efforts in the pharmaceutical industry have ramped up over the last few years to find some therapeutic regimen that would cure hepatitis B infection — meaning, to actually eliminate the virus from an individual or to functionally inactivate it to avoid disease progression.”
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“In my lab, we are trying to gain a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of hepatitis B virus persistence, that includes fairly basic research projects in which we are interrogating how the viruses establish life cycle in human cells,” Ploss continued. “Over the decades, large groups of researchers have worked out reasonably well the basics of the life cycle of hepatitis B, but there are still significant gaps, especially at the step of virus persistence.”
Regarding HEV, Ploss noted interferon and ribavirin have been used as treatments with varying success. However, interferon cannot be used in immunosuppressed patients, such as transplant recipients, and ribavirin cannot be used in pregnant women due to its teratogenic effects.
According to Ploss, one part of the grant will go toward identifying small molecules that interfere with HBV covalently closed circular DNA maintenance, transcription regulation and stabilization. The other part of the project will support efforts aimed at identifying compounds that interfere wit HEV replication. Both their research into HBV and HEV treatment will use novel, scalable assays Ploss and his colleagues have developed.
“We were interested in supporting this research because Dr. Ploss and his team at Princeton University are addressing these limitations by screening for novel compounds and potential treatments,” Dale R. Heffler, vice president of communications at New Jersey Health Foundation, told Healio Gastroenterology and Liver Disease. “Through the funds provided by New Jersey Health Foundation, Dr. Ploss will be able to quickly advance his research and develop a better understanding about hepatitis B and E. Our hope is that the results from this project will have a significant impact in treating hepatitis.” – by Talitha Bennett
Disclosure: Ploss reports no relevant financial disclosures. Heffler is employed by New Jersey Health Foundation.

                    

作者: StephenW    时间: 2018-2-21 12:49

新泽西州健康基金会拨款5万美元用于乙型肝炎,乙型肝炎研究
2018年2月20日

根据新闻稿,新泽西州健康基金会向普林斯顿大学分子生物学助理教授亚历山大·普洛斯博士颁发了5万美元的创新补助金,用于乙肝和戊肝治疗研究。
Alexander Ploss博士
亚历山大Ploss

“幸运的是,有一种疫苗可以预防乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染,但它仍然是最普遍的慢性病毒感染之一,”普洛斯告诉Healio胃肠病和肝病。 “有一些药物可以抑制病毒血症,但目前治愈它是不可能的或几乎不可能的,所以在过去的几年中,研究努力和制药工业的肯定努力都在增加,以找到一些治疗乙肝感染的治疗方案 - 意思是要真正消除个体的病毒,或在功能上灭活病毒以避免疾病进展。“
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“在我的实验室,我们试图更深入地了解乙型肝炎病毒持久性的机制,包括相当基础的研究项目,我们在这里研究病毒如何在人类细胞中建立生命周期,”Ploss继续说道。 “几十年来,大量研究人员已经合理地研究出了乙型肝炎生命周期的基础知识,但仍存在显着差距,尤其是在病毒持续存在的阶段。”

关于戊型肝炎,Ploss指出干扰素和利巴韦林已被用作治疗,取得了不同的成功。但是,干扰素不能用于移植受者等免疫抑制患者,而且由于其致畸作用,利巴韦林不能用于孕妇。

根据Ploss的观点,这笔赠款的一部分将用于识别干扰HBV共价闭合环状DNA维持,转录调控和稳定的小分子。该项目的其他部分将支持旨在确定干扰HEV复制的化合物的努力。他们对HBV和HEV治疗的研究都将使用Ploss和他的同事开发的新颖,可扩展的检测方法。

“我们有兴趣支持这项研究,因为普林斯顿大学的Ploss博士及其团队正在通过筛查新化合物和潜在治疗来解决这些局限性,”新泽西州健康基金会通讯副总裁Dale R. Heffler告诉Healio胃肠病学和肝脏疾病。 “通过新泽西州健康基金会提供的资金,Ploss博士将能够快速推进他的研究并发展对乙型肝炎和戊型肝炎的更好理解。我们希望这个项目的结果将对治疗肝炎产生重大影响。“ - 由Talitha Bennett提供

披露:Ploss报告没有相关的财务披露。 Heffler受到新泽西州健康基金会的雇用
作者: newchinabok    时间: 2018-2-21 13:38

中国梦,美国药。
作者: jdcy    时间: 2018-2-23 09:25

5万美元能干什么?




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