通常情况下,核苷(酸)类药(NA)
的耐药性的发展取决于六个因素:
(i) magnitude and rate of virus replication乙肝病毒高复制率和高复制数量;
(ii) fidelity of the viral polymerase低病毒聚合酶保真性的特点,易出现突变;
(iii) selective pressure exerted by the NA (potency)经过药物压力(包括作用靶点、药物动力学屏障、耐药基因屏障、抗病毒药物疗效和耐药通路)的筛选;
(iv) amount of available replication space in the liver环境适应(肝内复制空间和适应性);
(v) replication fitness of the emerging NA resistant HBV突变病毒的复制能力;
(vi) genetic barrier to resistance of the NA. 耐药基因屏障