50%以上的肝移植受者能存活20年以上
50%以上的肝移植受者能存活20年以上(2010-10-07 21:01:52)
转载标签: 肝移植吉祥皮宝健康 分类: 吉祥移植时讯
根据美国加州大学洛杉矶分校移植中心的最新研究报告,终末期肝病做过肝移植手术后的病人大部分生存状况良好,约56%的肝移植受者能存活至少20年,而且生活质量明显优于普通慢性肝病患者.(附原文摘要)
Duffy JP, Kao K, Ko CY,et al.Long-term patient outcome and quality of life after liver transplantation: analysis of 20-year survivors. Ann Surg. 2010 Oct;252(4):652-61.
Department of Surgery, Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate patient survival and allograft function and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) 20 years after orthotopic liver transplantation (LT).
SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Although LT is the established treatment of choice for acute and chronic liver failure, allograft function and recipient HRQOL 20 years after LT remain undefined.
METHODS: We performed a prospective, cross-sectional study of LT recipients surviving 20 years or more. Clinical data were reviewed to identify factors associated with 20-year survival. Survivors were directly contacted and offered a survey to assess HRQOL (SF-36; Liver Disease Quality of Life), social support, and cognition (Neuropsychological Impairment Scale). Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify clinical factors influencing HRQOL 20 years after LT.
RESULTS: Between February 1, 1984 and December 31, 1988, a total of 293 patients (179 adults, 114 children) received 348 LTs. Of the 293 patients, 168 (56%) survived for 20 years or more. Actuarial 20-year survival was 52% (patient) and 42% (graft). Factors associated with 20-year survival included recipient age <18 (P = 0.01), nonurgent LT (P = 0.01), no retransplantation (0.02), female gender (0.03), absence of biliary complications (P = 0.04), and short total ischemia time (P = 0.05). Rejection episodes were seen in a greater proportion of 20-year survivors than in nonsurvivors (35% vs. 27%; P = 0.3). Of the 168 survivors, 87 were contacted, and 68 (78%) completed the HRQOL surveys. Compared with the general population, survivors had lower physical scores (P < 0.01) but comparable mental scores on the SF-36. Overall HRQOL was significantly better in 20-year survivors than in patients with chronic liver disease, congestive heart failure, or diabetes. Clinical factors associated with improved post-LT HRQOL were younger age at LT, allograft longevity, and strong social support. More than 90% of pediatric survivors completed high school. After LT, 34% of pediatric recipients married, and 79% remained married at 20 years' follow-up.
CONCLUSIONS: More than 50% of LT recipients survive 20 years, achieve important socioeconomic milestones, and report quality of life superior to patients with liver disease or other chronic conditions. LT is a durable surgery that restores both long-term physiologic and psychologic well-being in patients with end-stage liver disease. http://blog.sina.com.cn/ilovemyliver
来源:吉祥皮宝的博客。
用网上机器自动翻译的。
杜飞JP,高钾、柯CY,罗卓荆。长期患者预后和生活质量的肝脏移植后:分析20年的幸存者。安Surg. 2010年10月;(4):652-61 252。
RESULTS: Between February 1, 1984 and December 31, 1988, a total of 293 patients (179 adults, 114 children) received 348 LTs. Of the 293 patients, 168 (56%) survived for 20 years or more。 Actuarial 20-year survival was 52% (patient) and 42% (graft).
结论:从84年2月1日,到88年12月底,总共293名病人(179个成年人,114名儿童)接受了348次肝移植。168人(56%)生存年限超过20年。精算一下,20年幸存者(52%的病人)和42%(移植)。
Actuarial 20-year survival was 52% (patient) and 42% (graft). 难以理解,可能原文漏贴单词。
114名儿童?
这篇文章的统计数据不符合中国肝病移植现状。hhs0755医生的质疑是有根据的。 作者: 射频后拉米 时间: 2011-3-23 23:32